D3:从json数据中选择路径时遇到问题

D3: Having trouble selecting a path from json data

本文关键字:路径 遇到 问题 选择 json 数据 D3      更新时间:2023-09-26

尽管阅读了其他人发布的许多关于此事的问题和答案,但我在从外部json坐标文件为路径分配id时遇到了困难。文件中的数据看起来是这样的(它也在我的html的标题中被引用,见下文):

var neighborhoods_json = {
"type": "FeatureCollection",                                                                                
"features": [
{ "type": "Feature", "properties": { "Name": "Roslindale", "density": 5.5800 }, "geometry": { "type": "MultiPolygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ [ -71.1259, 42.2720 ], [ -71.1257, 42.2723 ], [ -71.1256, 42.2724 ], [ -71.1255, 42.2725 ],....

我见过其他人问同样的问题,答案是添加这一行来创建每条路径的id:

 .attr("id", function(d) {return d.id;})

但是我的json数据不包含id,所以我想我应该使用Name

 .attr("id", function(d) {return d.Name;})

然后,我尝试选择创建的路径之一,使用Name作为id。我们的想法是简单地选择其中一个路径,然后将其填充颜色更改为红色。但我要么没有正确分配id,要么没有正确选择路径。有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?

    <script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://maptimeboston.github.io/d3-maptime/example3/neighborhoods.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <script>
        var width = 700,
            height = 580;
        var svg = d3.select( "body" )
          .append( "svg" )
          .attr( "width", width )
          .attr( "height", height );
        var neighborhoods = svg.append( "g" );
        var albersProjection = d3.geo.albers()
          .scale( 190000 )
          .rotate( [71.057,0] )
          .center( [0, 42.313] )
          .translate( [width/2,height/2] );
        var geoPath = d3.geo.path()
          .projection( albersProjection );
        neighborhoods.selectAll( "path" )
          .data( neighborhoods_json.features )
          .enter()
          .append("path")
            .attr( "d", geoPath)
            .attr("id", function(d) {return d.Name;})
            .attr("fill", "steelblue");
        neighborhoods.select("path#Roslindale")
            .attr("fill", "red");
    </script>

id函数中,Name属性嵌套在properties属性中

neighborhoods.selectAll( "path" )
          .data( neighborhoods_json.features )
          .enter()
          .append("path")
            .attr( "d", geoPath)
            .attr("id", function(d) {return d.properties.Name;})
            .attr("fill", "steelblue");

工作jsfiddle