AJAX不会在文件上传后重定向到网页-POST方法

AJAX does not redirect to a webpage after file uploading - POST method

本文关键字:重定向 网页 -POST 方法 文件 AJAX      更新时间:2023-09-26

我目前正在尝试开发一个针对Google Chrome(4及更高版本)优化的Java web应用程序。

我希望用户能够选择几个文件,将它们上传到服务器(使用显示在名为uploadForm的网页中的表单),并在上传完成后自动重定向到另一个网页(称为上传)。

因此,我创建了一个JSP文件(uploadForm.JSP),其中定义了一个上传表单。我还使用XMLHttpRequest对象实现了文件上传过程(这是软件规范的一部分。我别无选择)

<body>
    <form id="file_form" action="upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file_input[]" id="file_select" multiple webkitdirectory=""/> 
        <button type="submit" id="upload_button" >Upload</button>
    </form> 
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
        // Get the form
        var form = document.getElementById("file_form");
        // Get the file selecter
        var fileSelect = document.getElementById("file_select");
        // Get the button which allows to upload the documents
        var uploadButton = document.getElementById("upload_button");
        // Set up the request
        var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        // Create a new FormData object
        var formData = new FormData();
        form.onsubmit = function(event){
            // Prevent the form to be submitted. We want to write our 
            // own submission protocol
            event.preventDefault();
            // Update the button status during the uploading
            uploadButton.innerHTML = 'Uploading...';
            // Get the selected files from the input
            var files = fileSelect.files;
            // Loop through each of the selected files
            for(var i=0;i<files.length;i++){
                // The file contained in the file list
                var file = files[i];
                // Add the file to the request
                formData.append('file_input[]',file,file.name);
                xhr.open('POST','upload',true);  
                // Send the data
                xhr.send(formData);                 
            }
        };
        // Set up a handler for when the request finishes
        xhr.onload = function(){
            if(xhr.status===200){
                // File uploaded
                uploadButton.innerHTML = 'Uploaded';
            }else{
                alert('An error occurred.File was not uploaded');
            }
        };
    </script>

上传完成时。用户会自动重定向到另一个名为"上传"的网页(upload.jsp),并由Servlet(UploadServlet.java

upload.jsp:

<html>
    <head>
        <title>TODO supply a title</title>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    </head>
    <body>
        Everything ok
    </body>
</html>

UploadServlet.java:

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/upload"})
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
/**
 * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
 *
 * @param request servlet request
 * @param response servlet response
 * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
 */
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException {
    System.out.println("I am in the servlet");
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher=getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/upload.jsp");
    dispatcher.forward(request,response);
 }

所选文件已正确上载到服务器。然而,当上传完成时,用户实际上不会重定向到"上传"网页。他仍然在"uploadForm"网页上,这不是我所期望的。

你能帮我吗?非常感谢您的回答

ajax调用不会(直接)导致重定向。当您恢复200就绪状态更改时,让javascript进行重定向。您可以考虑让servlet返回文件已正确上载的信息,并检查该信息以进行验证,而不是在servlet中设置转发。。。