防止默认'F1'iE11中的事件

prevent default 'F1' event in iE11

本文关键字：事件 iE11 F1 默认      更新时间：2023-09-26

当用户按下F1键时，我计划显示我们的应用程序帮助并取消默认操作。我尝试了不同的选项不显示IE的帮助弹出窗口。这是我的代码：

document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
            if (e.key === 'F1' || e.keyCode == 112) {
                   e.cancelBubble = true;
                    e.cancelable = true;
                    e.stopPropagation();
                    e.preventDefault();
                    e.returnValue = false;
                //my help menu code goes here
            }
});

请让我知道如何实现显示我的应用程序的帮助页面，而不是IE帮助。我使用的是IE11版本。

您可以订阅window.onhelp事件：

window.onhelp =function() { 
    alert();
    return false;
}

尝试执行此

<script>
        $(document).ready(function () {
            removedefaulthelp();
            function removedefaulthelp()
            {
                window.onhelp = function () {
                    return false;
                    alert();
                }
            }
            document.addEventListener('keydown', function (e) {
                if (e.key === 'F1' || e.keyCode == 112) {
                    removedefaulthelp();
                    e.cancelBubble = true;
                    e.cancelable = true;
                    e.stopPropagation();
                    e.preventDefault();
                    e.returnValue = false;
                    //my help menu code goes here
                }
            });
}
</script>

有关更多信息，请参阅此。

这里有一个类似于Sukanya答案的例子，但我的解决方案显示了如何扩展F2-F12键，并故意忽略F-组合键，例如CTRL+F1。

<html>
<head>
<!-- Note:  reference your own JQuery library here -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-1.6.2.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>F-key trap example</h1>
    <div><h2>Example:  Press the 'F1' key to open help</h2></div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //uncomment to prevent on startup
        //removeDefaultFunction();          
        /** Prevents the default function such as the help pop-up **/
        function removeDefaultFunction()
        {
            window.onhelp = function () { return false; }
        }
        /** use keydown event and trap only the F-key, 
            but not combinations with SHIFT/CTRL/ALT **/
        $(window).bind('keydown', function(e) {
            //This is the F1 key code, but NOT with SHIFT/CTRL/ALT
            var keyCode = e.keyCode || e.which;
            if((keyCode == 112 || e.key == 'F1') && 
                    !(event.altKey ||event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.metaKey))
             {
                // prevent code starts here:
                removeDefaultFunction();
                e.cancelable = true;
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
                e.returnValue = false;
                // Open help window here instead of alert
                alert('F1 Help key opened, ' + keyCode);
                }
            // Add other F-keys here:
            else if((keyCode == 113 || e.key == 'F2') && 
                    !(event.altKey ||event.ctrlKey || event.shiftKey || event.metaKey))
             {
                // prevent code starts here:
                removeDefaultFunction();
                e.cancelable = true;
                e.stopPropagation();
                e.preventDefault();
                e.returnValue = false;
                // Do something else for F2
                alert('F2 key opened, ' + keyCode);
                }
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>
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