即使在另一个选项卡中，也要继续使用Javascript动画

Continue Javascript animation even if in another tab

本文关键字：继续 Javascript 动画 另一个 选项      更新时间：2024-04-15

我有一个旋转的轮子，不管怎样都应该转动。但是，如果我离开标签，轮子停止旋转，直到我把焦点放在打开网站的标签上。

这是我的代码：

var colors =["#DD7039", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE", "#171A21", "#FEFEFE"];
var numbers =["0","21","10","13","3","14","1","17","11","23","4","18","9","24","7","20","5","15","16","22","6","12","19","8","2"];
var startAngle = 0;
var arc = Math.PI / (colors.length / 2);
var spinTimeout = null;
var timeToSpin = 2000;
var spinArcStart = 10;  
var spinTime = 0;
var spinTimeTotal = 0;
var ctx;
function drawRouletteWheel() {
    var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
    if (canvas.getContext) {
        var outsideRadius = 200;
        var textRadius = 160;
        var insideRadius = 125;
        ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        ctx.clearRect(0,0,500,500);

        ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
        ctx.lineWidth = 2;
        ctx.font = 'bold 12px Helvetica, Arial';
        for(var i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            var angle = startAngle + i * arc;
            ctx.fillStyle = colors[i];
            ctx.beginPath();
            ctx.arc(250, 250, outsideRadius, angle, angle + arc, false);
            ctx.arc(250, 250, insideRadius, angle + arc, angle, true);
            ctx.stroke();
            ctx.fill();
            ctx.save();
            var color;
            if (colors[i] == "#FEFEFE") {
                color = "black";
            }else{
                color ="white";
            }
            ctx.fillStyle = color;
            ctx.translate(250 + Math.cos(angle + arc / 2) * textRadius,
                250 + Math.sin(angle + arc / 2) * textRadius);
            ctx.rotate(angle + arc / 2 + Math.PI / 2);
            var text = numbers[i];
            ctx.fillText(text, -ctx.measureText(text).width / 2, 0);
            ctx.restore();
        }
        //Arrow
        ctx.strokeStyle = "#F0C24E";
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(250 + 0, 250 - (outsideRadius + 5));
        ctx.lineTo(250 + 0, 250 - (outsideRadius - 80));
        ctx.lineWidth = 4;
        ctx.stroke();
    }
}
function spin() {
    spinAngleStart = Math.random() * 10 + 10;
    spinTime = 0;
    spinTimeTotal = Math.random() * 3 + 4 * timeToSpin;
    rotateWheel();
}
function rotateWheel() {
    spinTime += 30;
    if(spinTime >= spinTimeTotal) {
        stopRotateWheel();
        return;
    }
    var spinAngle = spinAngleStart - easeOut(spinTime, 0, spinAngleStart, spinTimeTotal);
    startAngle += (spinAngle * Math.PI / 180);
    drawRouletteWheel();
    spinTimeout = setTimeout('rotateWheel()', 30);
}
function stopRotateWheel() {
    clearTimeout(spinTimeout);
    var degrees = startAngle * 180 / Math.PI + 90;
    var arcd = arc * 180 / Math.PI;
    var index = Math.floor((360 - degrees % 360) / arcd);
    ctx.save();
    ctx.font = 'bold 30px Helvetica, Arial';
    ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
    ctx.fillStyle = "black";
    var text = numbers[index]
    ctx.fillText(text, 250 - ctx.measureText(text).width / 2, 250 + 10);
    ctx.restore();
}
function easeOut(t, b, c, d) {
    var ts = (t/=d)*t;
    var tc = ts*t;
    return b+c*(tc + -3*ts + 3*t);
}
drawRouletteWheel();

基本上，这是一个轮盘。

动画是一种计算，每次都会重新绘制轮子，只是使用不同的值（以模拟旋转）。

有没有办法继续动画（计算），即使网站"不在焦点上"？

您可能应该使用requestAninationFrame，它只在窗口部分或完全可见的情况下请求下一帧。

要允许在不同选项卡中播放动画，请使用setTimeout功能创建自己的计时器。

多亏了@Thomas我找到了我的解决方案：

在脚本的开头，我添加了：

if (!Date.now) {
    Date.now = function() { return new Date().getTime(); }
}
var start = null;

spin()内部我设置启动变量：

start = Date.now();

现在在rotateWheel()的内部我添加并更改了：

// At the beginning of the function
timePassed = Date.now() - start;
spinTime += timePassed;

在rotateWheel():的端

// right before the '.setTimeout'
start += timePassed;

现在，当我回到窗口

时，动画就完成了
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