如何使用JavaScript从Gmail API解析JSON

How to parse JSON from Gmail API using JavaScript?

本文关键字：API 解析 JSON Gmail 何使用 JavaScript      更新时间：2024-02-07

使用JavaScript，如何从Gmail API的返回中提取日期、收件人、发件人、主题和文本字段（见下文）？

它不在通常的名称-值对中，至少不是我使用JSON的方式。此外，文本需要解码。

{
 "id": "rthrt34t34t45g45g4",
 "threadId": "gg54tgw4y45t24f3f",
 "labelIds": [
  "SENT"
 ],
 "snippet": "Testing 1 2 3",
 "historyId": "2344",
 "payload": {
  "mimeType": "multipart/alternative",
  "filename": "",
  "headers": [
   {
    "name": "MIME-Version",
    "value": "1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "Received",
    "value": "by 101.64.82.199 with HTTP; Wed, 18 Feb 2015 21:34:49 -0800 (PST)"
   },
   {
    "name": "Date",
    "value": "Thu, 19 Feb 2015 12:34:49 +0700"
   },
   {
    "name": "Delivered-To",
    "value": "test@test.org"
   },
   {
    "name": "Message-ID",
    "value": "<retert-_RKS0Vc-U6-V8dSma5=ertertertertf2e@mail.gmail.com>"
   },
   {
    "name": "Subject",
    "value": "testing 123"
   },
   {
    "name": "From",
    "value": "A Test <test@test.org>"
   },
   {
    "name": "To",
    "value": "test.test@test.com"
   },
   {
    "name": "Content-Type",
    "value": "multipart/alternative; boundary=egrreg34t34"
   }
  ],
  "body": {
   "size": 0
  },
  "parts": [
   {
    "partId": "0",
    "mimeType": "text/plain",
    "filename": "",
    "headers": [
     {
      "name": "Content-Type",
      "value": "text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
     }
    ],
    "body": {
     "size": 8,
     "data": "MTIzNDU2DQo="
    }
   },
   {
    "partId": "1",
    "mimeType": "text/html",
    "filename": "",
    "headers": [
     {
      "name": "Content-Type",
      "value": "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     }
    ],
    "body": {
     "size": 29,
     "data": "PGRpdiBkaXI9Imx0ciI-MTIzNDU2PC9kaXY-DQo="
    }
   }
  ]
 },
 "sizeEstimate": 651
}

在互联网上冲浪我发现了这个类，它描述了一个通用GMail消息。您可以使用它来轻松地解析JSON（通过使用所提供的各种库中的任何一个）。

您可以使用例如filter函数，如下所示：

var extractField = function(json, fieldName) {
  return json.payload.headers.filter(function(header) {
    return header.name === fieldName;
  })[0];
};
var date = extractField(response, "Date");
var subject = extractField(response, "Subject");

这有帮助吗？

相关文章：