将Jquery Ajax转换为纯JavaScriptAjax

Convert Jquery Ajax to Pure JavaScript Ajax

本文关键字：JavaScriptAjax 转换 Jquery Ajax 更新时间：2023-10-06

我想将Jquery Ajax转换为纯JavaScript Ajax，我希望有人能帮助我，

jQuery

$.ajax({
            type: "GET",
            contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
            url: accessURL,
            dataType: 'jsonp',
            success: function (data) {        
                var dataLen = data.results.length;
                // console.log("api returned " + dataLen + " total results");
                 $.each(data.results, function (i, val) {
                     var venueObj = val.venue;
                     //console.log(venueObj);
                    if ( ( venueObj && venueObj.lat != 0) ) {
                        meetupName.push(val.name);
                        meetupDescript.push(val.description);
                        meetupUrl.push(val.event_url);
                        //meetupLat = [];
                        meetupLat.push(venueObj['lat']);
                        //meetupLong = [];
                        meetupLon.push(venueObj['lon']);
                        //address
                        meetupAddress.push(
                            venueObj['address_1'] + "</h3><h3>" +
                            venueObj['city']
                        );
                    } else {
                        return;
                    }
                });
                //console.log(data.results);
                //console.log(meetupLon);
                meetupLon = _.without(meetupLon, 0);
                //console.log(meetupLon);
                meetupLat = _.without(meetupLat, 0);
                //console.log(meetupLat);
                //console.log(meetupAddress);

                for (i=0; i < meetupLat.length; i++) {
                    //set the markers.    
                    myLatlng = new google.maps.LatLng(meetupLat[i], meetupLon[i]);
                    allMarkers = new google.maps.Marker({
                        position: myLatlng,
                        map: map,
                        title: "Meetup",
                        html:
                                '<div class="markerPop">' +
                                    "<h2>"+ meetupName[i] +"</h2>" +
                                    "<h3>"+ meetupAddress[i] +"</h3>" +
                                    "<p>"+ meetupDescript[i] +"</p>" +
                                    "<a href='"+ meetupUrl[i] +"'>"+ meetupUrl[i] +"</p>" +
                                '</div>'
                    });
                    allLatlng.push(myLatlng); 
                    //console.log(allLatlng);
                    google.maps.event.addListener(allMarkers, 'click', function () {
                        infowindow.setContent(this.html);
                        infowindow.open(map, this);
                    });
                    //  Make an array of the LatLng's of the markers you want to show
                    //  Create a new viewpoint bound
                    var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds ();
                    //  Go through each...
                    for (var i = 0, LtLgLen = allLatlng.length; i < LtLgLen; i++) {
                      //  And increase the bounds to take this point
                      bounds.extend (allLatlng[i]);
                    }
                    //  Fit these bounds to the map
                    map.fitBounds (bounds); //Finished !(a)

                } //end for loop

            }
        }); //end ajax request

我在这里看到了一些小代码。http://youmightnotneedjquery.com/这是代码

纯Javascript

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', '/my/url', true);
request.onload = function() {
  if (request.status >= 200 && request.status < 400) {
    // Success!
    var resp = request.responseText;
  } else {
    // We reached our target server, but it returned an error
  }
};
request.onerror = function() {
  // There was a connection error of some sort
};
request.send();

如何设置contentType和dataType

尝试：

function jsonp(url, callback) {
    var callbackName = 'jsonp_callback_' + Math.round(100000 * Math.random());
    window[callbackName] = function(data) {
        delete window[callbackName];
        document.body.removeChild(script);
        callback(data);
    };
    var script = document.createElement('script');
    script.src = url + (url.indexOf('?') >= 0 ? '&' : '?') + 'callback=' + callbackName;
    document.body.appendChild(script);
}
jsonp('https://api.meetup.com/2/open_events.json?zip=12233&page=30&category=34&time=,1w&key=1719487a4a3c39b3e241e181837529', function(data) {
   alert(data.meta.description);
});

https://jsfiddle.net/tgL5v0yo/

注：

JSONP不使用XMLHttpRequests。使用JSONP的原因是为了克服XHR的跨来源限制。

问题就在这里：

request.onload

尝试用替换

request.onreadystatechange

要继续使用request.onload，请参阅readystatechange

有关使用XMLHttpRequest 的更多信息

更新1

var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.withCredentials = true;
request.open('GET', '/my/url', true);