如何点击并滑入三个js立方体
How to click and slide into three js cube?
我有这段代码，它运行得很好，我想添加一种情况，当我点击红色立方体时，所有页面都会"跳"到离立方体更近的位置。（也许是相机？）。我没有任何想法，我希望你能帮助我。
一般来说，我想学习如何在三个js中点击一个对象，然后移动到页面中的第二个对象中。
这是我的代码：
<html>
<head>
<script src="js/three.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<script>
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize(document.body.clientWidth, document.body.clientHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
renderer.setClearColorHex(0xEEEEEE, 1.0);
renderer.clear();
renderer.shadowCameraFov = 50;
renderer.shadowMapWidth = 1024;;
renderer.shadowMapHeight = 1024;
var fov = 45; // camera field-of-view in degrees
var width = renderer.domElement.width;
var height = renderer.domElement.height;
var aspect = width / height; // view aspect ratio
var near = 1; // near clip plane
var far = 10000; // far clip plane
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(fov, aspect, near, far);
camera.position.z = -400;
camera.position.x = 200;
camera.position.y = 350;
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xff0000 })
);
scene.add(cube);
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = true;
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.PlaneGeometry(400, 200, 10, 10),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xffffff }));
plane.rotation.x = -Math.PI / 2;
plane.position.y = -25.1;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add(plane);
var light = new THREE.SpotLight();
light.castShadow = true;
light.position.set(170, 330, -160);
scene.add(light);
var litCube = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xffffff }));
litCube.position.y = 50;
litCube.castShadow = true;
scene.add(litCube);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.render(scene, camera);
var paused = false;
var last = new Date().getTime();
var down = false;
var sx = 0, sy = 0;
window.onmousedown = function (ev) {
down = true; sx = ev.clientX; sy = ev.clientY;
};
window.onmouseup = function () { down = false; };
window.onmousemove = function (ev) {
if (down) {
var dx = ev.clientX - sx;
var dy = ev.clientY - sy;
camera.position.x += dx;
camera.position.y += dy;
sx += dx;
sy += dy;
}
}
function animate(t) {
if (!paused) {
last = t;
litCube.position.y = 60 - Math.sin(t / 900) * 25;
litCube.position.x = Math.cos(t / 600) * 85;
litCube.position.z = Math.sin(t / 600) * 85;
litCube.rotation.x = t / 500;
litCube.rotation.y = t / 800;
renderer.clear();
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
window.requestAnimationFrame(animate, renderer.domElement);
};
animate(new Date().getTime());
onmessage = function (ev) {
paused = (ev.data == 'pause');
};
</script>
</body>
</html>
等待重播，谢谢：）
要做到这一点，需要实现不同且分离的部分：
- 选择一个对象可以通过使用Raycaster来完成，你会在SO和三个.js的例子中找到很多例子，比如这个
-
调整相机的方向（请参阅camera.lookAt（target.position））和缩放可以通过多种方式完成，但您可能需要使用一种Control来简化相机的放置过程，例如其中之一。例如，TrackballControls似乎很合适。
-
最后一点，正如你的标题所说的"滑动"，是如何完成"相机跳跃"的。如果你想要一个平滑的缩放，你需要一种放松功能。在Tween.js上看看这个。
vincent写了一个很好的答案。我只是想添加一个例子来帮助理解。
Jsfidle
<script>
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, projector, raycaster, renderer, selected;
var target, zoom=false;
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2(), INTERSECTED;
var radius = 100, theta = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 2 );
light.position.set( 1, 1, 1 ).normalize();
scene.add( light );
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.set( -1, -1, -1 ).normalize();
scene.add( light );
var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry( 20, 20, 20 );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: '#F3B557' } ) );
cube.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0,Math.PI/4,0);
cube.position = new THREE.Vector3(-20,0,0);
scene.add(cube);
cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: '#F05B47' } ) );
cube.rotation = new THREE.Euler(0,Math.PI/4,0);
cube.position = new THREE.Vector3(20,0,0);
scene.add(cube);
projector = new THREE.Projector();
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor( 0xf0f0f0 );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.sortObjects = false;
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
renderer.domElement.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onCanvasMouseDown, false);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
// set lookAt position according to target position
if(target){
camera.lookAt( target.position );
}else{
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
}
//zoom in and out
if(zoom && camera.fov>10){
camera.fov-=1;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}else if(!zoom && camera.fov<70){
camera.fov+=1;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
camera.position = new THREE.Vector3(0,100,100);
// find intersections
var vector = new THREE.Vector3( mouse.x, mouse.y, 1 );
projector.unprojectVector( vector, camera );
raycaster.set( camera.position, vector.sub( camera.position ).normalize() );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
if ( INTERSECTED != intersects[ 0 ].object ) {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = intersects[ 0 ].object;
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.emissive.getHex();
INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( 0xff0000 );
}
} else {
if ( INTERSECTED ) INTERSECTED.material.emissive.setHex( INTERSECTED.currentHex );
INTERSECTED = null;
}
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouse.x = ( event.clientX / window.innerWidth ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( event.clientY / window.innerHeight ) * 2 + 1;
}
//detect selected cube
function onCanvasMouseDown( event ){
if(INTERSECTED){
target = INTERSECTED;
zoom = true;
}else{
zoom = false;
}
}
</script>
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