moment JS获得一个月中的周数

moment JS get number of weeks in a month

本文关键字:一个 周数 JS moment      更新时间:2023-09-26

我正在尝试使用moment js计算一个月中的周数。但在2015年5月和2015年8月这样的几个月里,我得到了错误的结果。

我正在使用此代码。

var start = moment().startOf('month').format('DD');
var end = moment().endOf('month').format('DD');
var weeks = (end-start+1)/7;
weeks = Math.ceil(weeks);

moment JS中有没有预先构建的方法来获取周数。

我创建了这个要点,它可以查找给定月份和年份中的所有周。通过计算calendar的长度,您将知道周数。

https://gist.github.com/guillaumepiot/095b5e02b4ca22680a50

# year and month are variables
year = 2015
month = 7 # August (0 indexed)
startDate = moment([year, month])
# Get the first and last day of the month
firstDay = moment(startDate).startOf('month')
endDay = moment(startDate).endOf('month')
# Create a range for the month we can iterate through
monthRange = moment.range(firstDay, endDay)
# Get all the weeks during the current month
weeks = []
monthRange.by('days', (moment)->
    if moment.week() not in weeks
        weeks.push(moment.week())
)
# Create a range for each week
calendar = []
for week in weeks
    # Create a range for that week between 1st and 7th day
    firstWeekDay = moment().week(week).day(1)
    lastWeekDay = moment().week(week).day(7)
    weekRange = moment.range(firstWeekDay, lastWeekDay)
    # Add to the calendar
    calendar.push(weekRange)
console.log calendar

可以使用原始javascript:轻松完成

function getNumWeeksForMonth(year,month){
              date = new Date(year,month-1,1);
              day = date.getDay();
              numDaysInMonth = new Date(year, month, 0).getDate();
              return Math.ceil((numDaysInMonth + day) / 7);
}

您得到第一天的日期索引,将其添加到天数中以补偿第一周损失的天数,除以7,然后使用ceil加1以获得下一周最简单的溢出

它用'moment.js'显示一个月中的周列表。
它是用棱角分明的6+字体写成的。

使用"npm i moment"安装力矩

ts文件内部。

weeks_in_month() {
    let year = 2019;  // change year
    let month = 4; // change month here
    let startDate = moment([year, month - 1])
    let endDate = moment(startDate).endOf('month');
    var dates = [];
    var weeks = [];
    var per_week = [];
    var difference = endDate.diff(startDate, 'days');
    per_week.push(startDate.toDate())
    let index = 0;
    let last_week = false;
    while (startDate.add(1, 'days').diff(endDate) < 0) {
      if (startDate.day() != 0) {
        per_week.push(startDate.toDate())
      }
      else {
        if ((startDate.clone().add(7, 'days').month() == (month - 1))) {
          weeks.push(per_week)
          per_week = []
          per_week.push(startDate.toDate())
        }
        else if (Math.abs(index - difference) > 0) {
          if (!last_week) {
            weeks.push(per_week);
            per_week = [];
          }
          last_week = true;
          per_week.push(startDate.toDate());
        }
      }
      index += 1;
      if ((last_week == true && Math.abs(index - difference) == 0) ||
        (Math.abs(index - difference) == 0 && per_week.length == 1)) {
        weeks.push(per_week)
      }
      dates.push(startDate.clone().toDate());
    }
    console.log(weeks);
}

结果:

约会时刻数组。

[Array(6), Array(7), Array(7), Array(7), Array(3)]
0: (6) [Mon Apr 01 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Tue Apr 02 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Wed Apr 03 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Thu Apr 04 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Fri Apr 05 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Sat Apr 06 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)]
1: (7) [Sun Apr 07 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Mon Apr 08 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Tue Apr 09 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Wed Apr 10 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Thu Apr 11 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Fri Apr 12 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Sat Apr 13 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)]
2: (7) [Sun Apr 14 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Mon Apr 15 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Tue Apr 16 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Wed Apr 17 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Thu Apr 18 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Fri Apr 19 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Sat Apr 20 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)]
3: (7) [Sun Apr 21 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Mon Apr 22 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Tue Apr 23 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Wed Apr 24 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Thu Apr 25 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Fri Apr 26 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Sat Apr 27 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)]
4: (3) [Sun Apr 28 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Mon Apr 29 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time),  
Tue Apr 30 2019 00:00:00 GMT+0530 (India Standard Time)]

编辑:

新的,希望非常正确的实施:

function calcWeeksInMonth(date: Moment) {
  const dateFirst = moment(date).date(1);
  const dateLast = moment(date).date(date.daysInMonth());
  const startWeek = dateFirst.isoWeek();
  const endWeek = dateLast.isoWeek();
  if (endWeek < startWeek) {
    // Yearly overlaps, month is either DEC or JAN
    if (dateFirst.month() === 0) {
      // January
      return endWeek + 1;
    } else {
      // December
      if (dateLast.isoWeekday() === 7) {
        // Sunday is last day of year
        return endWeek - startWeek + 1;
      } else {
        // Sunday is NOT last day of year
        return dateFirst.isoWeeksInYear() - startWeek + 1;
      }
    }
  } else {
    return endWeek - startWeek + 1;
  }
}

输出以下日期的以下值:

calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2016-12-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-01-01")); // 6
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-02-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-03-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-04-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-05-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-06-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-07-01")); // 6
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-08-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-09-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-10-01")); // 6
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-11-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2017-12-01")); // 5
calcWeeksInMonth(moment("2018-01-01")); // 5

陈旧且非常不正确的实现:

calcWeeksInMonth(date) {
    const dateFirst = moment(date).date(1)
    const dateLast = moment(date).date(date.daysInMonth())
    const startWeek = dateFirst.week()
    const endWeek = dateLast.week()
    if (endWeek < startWeek) {
        return dateFirst.weeksInYear() - startWeek + 1 + endWeek
    } else {
        return endWeek - startWeek + 1
    }
}

这似乎输出了正确的结果,如果有我遗漏的地方,欢迎反馈!


function getWeekNums(momentObj) {
    var clonedMoment = moment(momentObj), first, last;
    // get week number for first day of month
    first = clonedMoment.startOf('month').week();
    // get week number for last day of month
    last = clonedMoment.endOf('month').week();
    // In case last week is in next year
    if( first > last) {
        last = first + last;
    }
    return last - first + 1;
}

javaScript版本在此

var year = 2021
        var  month = 6 
        var  startDate = moment([year, month])
        //Get the first and last day of the month
       var firstDay = moment(startDate).startOf('month')
       var  endDay = moment(startDate).endOf('month')
     
        //Create a range for the month we can iterate through
       var  monthRange = moment.range(firstDay, endDay)
       
        //Get all the weeks during the current month
       var  weeks = []
        var indexOf = [].indexOf;
        monthRange.by('days', function (moment) {
            var ref;
            if (ref = moment.week(), indexOf.call(weeks, ref) < 0) {
                return weeks.push(moment.week());
            }
        });
      
        var calendar, firstWeekDay, i, lastWeekDay, len, week, weekRange;
        calendar = [];
        for (i = 0, len = weeks.length; i < len; i++) {
            week = weeks[i];
            // Create a range for that week between 1st and 7th day
            firstWeekDay = moment().week(week).day(0);
            lastWeekDay = moment().week(week).day(6);
            weekRange = moment.range(firstWeekDay, lastWeekDay);
         
            // Add to the calendar
            calendar.push(weekRange);
        }

这是最好的出路,效果很好

moment.relativeTime.dd = function (number) {
    // round to the closest number of weeks
    var weeks = Math.round(number / 7);
    if (number < 7) {
        // if less than a week, use days
        return number + " days";
    } else {
        // pluralize weeks
        return weeks + " week" + (weeks === 1 ? "" : "s"); 
    }
}

来源:如何使用Moment.js以周为单位获得持续时间?

我还没有看到一个在所有情况下都能工作的解决方案。我试过了所有这些,但它们都有这样或那样的缺陷。同上,带有几个moment.js github螺纹。这是我的破解:

getNumberOfWeeksInMonth = (momentDate) => {
  const monthStartWeekNumber = momentDate.startOf('month').week();
  const distinctWeeks = {
    [monthStartWeekNumber]: true
  };
  let startOfMonth = momentDate.clone().startOf('month');
  let endOfMonth = momentDate.clone().endOf('month');
  //  this is an 'inclusive' range -> iterates through all days of a month
  for (let day = startOfMonth.clone(); !day.isAfter(endOfMonth); day.add(1, 'days')) {
    distinctWeeks[day.week()] = true
  }
  return Object.keys(distinctWeeks).length;
}
  function weeksInMonth(date = null){
    let firstDay = moment(date).startOf('month');
    let endDay = moment(date).endOf('month');
    let weeks = [];
    for (let i = firstDay.week(); i <= endDay.week(); i++){
      weeks.push(i)
    }
    return weeks;
  }

这里有一个简单的方法(基于上面发布的解决方案):

const calcWeeksInMonth = (momentDate) => {
  const dateFirst = moment(momentDate).date(1)
  const dateLast = moment(momentDate).date(momentDate.daysInMonth())
  const startWeek = dateFirst.isoWeek()
  const endWeek = dateLast.isoWeek()
  if (endWeek < startWeek) {
    // cater to end of year (dec/jan)
    return dateFirst.weeksInYear() - startWeek + 1 + endWeek
  } else {
    return endWeek - startWeek + 1
  }
}

据我所知,它适用于任何日期,但反馈总是受欢迎的!

将其放入混合

import moment from "moment";
export const calcWeeksInMonth = date => {
  let weekMonthEnds = moment(date)
    .date(moment(date).daysInMonth())
    .week();
  let weekMonthStarts = moment(date)
    .date(1)
    .week();
  return weekMonthEnds < weekMonthStarts
    ? moment(date).isoWeeksInYear() - weekMonthStarts + 1
    : weekMonthEnds - weekMonthStarts + 1;
};
var month = moment().month();
var startOfMonth = month.startOf("month");
var endOfMonth = month.endOf("month");
var startWeekNumber = startOfMonth.isoWeek();
var endWeekNumber = endOfMonth.isoWeek();
var numberOfWeeks = (endWeekNumber - startWeekNumber + 1);
console.log(numberOfWeeks);

如果您有selectedDate值,则可以检测哪个月份现在处于活动状态:

private calculateNumberOfWeeks(): number {
    const end = moment(this.selectedDate).endOf('month');
    const startDay = moment(this.selectedDate)
      .startOf('month')
      .day();
    const endDay = end.day();
    const endDate = end.date();
    return (startDay - 1 + endDate + (endDay === 0 ? 0 : 7 - endDay)) / 7;
  }

/UPDATE/
下面的解决方案没有考虑跳到新的一年。以下是改进的解决方案。

const getNumberOfWeeksInAMonth = (currentMoment: moment.Moment) => {
    const currentMomentCopy = cloneDeep(currentMoment)
    const startOfMonth = currentMomentCopy.startOf('month')
    const startOfISOWeek = startOfMonth.startOf('isoWeek')
    let numberOfWeeks = 0;
    
    do {
        numberOfWeeks++
        MomentManager.addWeek(startOfISOWeek)
    } while (currentMoment.month() === startOfISOWeek.month())
    return numberOfWeeks;
}

我用momentjs找到了另一个解决方案。

const getNumberOfWeeksInMonth = (moment: moment.Moment) => {
  const startWeek = moment.startOf('month').isoWeek()
  const endWeek = moment.endOf('month').isoWeek()
  return endWeek - startWeek + 1
}

简单地使用es6来获得给定年份和月份的周数数组。

/**
 * Returns an array of week numbers for a given year and month, where each week
 * contains at least one day of the given month.
 *
 * @param {number} year - The year of the month (e.g., 2023)
 * @param {number} month - The month as a number (e.g., 0 for January, 11 for December)
 * @returns {number[]} An array of week numbers (e.g., [1, 2, 3, 4])
 */
const getWeeksOfMonth = (year, month) => {
  const isWeekInMonth = (month, week) => week.startOf('week').month() === month || week.endOf('week') === month
  return Array
    .from({ length: moment().year(year).weeksInYear() }, (_, i) => i + 1)
    .filter((weekNumber) => isWeekInMonth(month, moment().year(year).isoWeek(weekNumber)))
}