>初始问题

昨天我读了关于 ECMAScript 5 Object.create（） 的文章我想用这种方法开始在我的代码中构建原型链，而不是设置原型及其构造函数，我喜欢你可以直接设置可写的可配置等。

我试过这样

function printobject(msg, obj) {
    if (msg) {
        document.write("<b>" + msg + "</b><br>");
        document.write("<hr><br>");
    }
    for (var prop in obj) {
        if (obj.hasOwnProperty(prop)) {
            if (obj[prop].toString() !== "[object Object]") {
                document.write(prop + " : " + obj[prop] + "<br>");
            }
            else {
                document.write("<b>" + prop + " : " + obj[prop] + "</b><br>");
                printobject("", obj[prop]);
            }
        }
    }
    if (msg) {
        document.write("<br><hr><br>");
    }
};
var base = {
    extend: function () { //extend this Object
        var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
        printobject("Arguments to Extend", args)
        var that = Object.create(this, (args ? args.shift() : {}));
        var arg = args.shift() || {};
        printobject("Copy Properties to New Object", arg);
        for (var prop in arg) {
            that[prop] = arg[prop];
        }
        // Object.freeze(that);       
        return that;
    },
    create: function () { //Creates new instances of the Object
        var that = Object.create(this, {
            extend: {
                value: null,
                writable: false,
                configurable: false
            }, //sets extend and create to null so you cant create a new instance when used create ( use extend instead);
            create: {
                value: null,
                writable: false,
                configurable: false
            }
        });
        that.init.apply(that, arguments); //call init function for the new created object; 
        return that;
    },
    init: function () {
        printobject("No Initfunction supplied for New Object", this);
    } // Empty init function for fallback
}
var Human = base.extend({
    name: {
        value: "test"
    }
}, {
    init: function (name) {
        alert(name + " has been created");
        this.name = name;
    },
    walk: function () {
        alert(this.name + " walks");
    }
});
var Human1 = Human.create("test2");
//alert("Human1 - Name:" + Human1.name);
Human1.walk();
Human.walk = function () {
    alert("Walk has been overwritten")
}; //Object freezed 
Human1.walk();
Human1.create = function () {
    alert("Overwrite create");
}; //Doesnt exist in created     Object
Human1.create(); ?

• Human中给出的方法在公羊中只存在一次吗？ Human1.walk()指向它？
• 我想知道这样做是否是正确的方法？我对 JavaScript 比较陌生。

这是jsfiddle上的代码。

答

首先，感谢很多让事情更清楚=）但 1：当我这样做时，实例继承自其构造函数的原型（？

 Nothing = {};
function base() {
this.inherit = function(constructor) {
    alert("inherit");
    var obj = constructor;
    obj.constructor = constructor;
    obj.prototype = this;
   return obj ;  
 }
 ;}
base.prototype = Nothing;
base.constructor = base;
var Top = new base();       
var Human = Top.inherit(function(name) {
        this.name = name;
});
var Paul = new Human("Paul");
alert(Paul.name);
alert(Paul instanceof Human); //true `

2：所以这个代码中的运算符实例没有中断，（它只适用于函数对我来说似乎很清楚）

但是这样写，Paul 仍然继承了 top 原型的 inherit（） 方法我需要覆盖它但是，如果我不希望 Human 的实例继承该方法，我该怎么做？

而且我不能像可写一样设置属性描述符，除非使用 Objkect.defineproperty（？

那么使用 Object.create（） 从对象继承的主要好处是什么 vs设置原型和构造器？=)

3：哦，谢谢，是的，这是定义的权利，这不是基本对象的扩展=） 谢谢你的建议=）

感谢所有的努力=）

答

好的，所以当我这样做时

无 = {}

base.prototype = 什么都没有;

这并不妨碍 s.o 在原型链上向上，直到 Object.prototype ？如果没有，有没有办法做到这一点？=） 会 （ 对象.创建（null）; ） 这样做，

我想我必须设置

base.prototype.constructor = base;

因为否则，原型构造函数

var top = new base（）;

如果原型设置为 Nothing，则不会从原型链上的某个地方继承构造函数 ->

base 的顶级实例//假

更新

我现在最终以这样的方式这样做：

var base = {
// a tiny little selfmade prototypical inheritance system
// you are free to add function arguments for extending the created objects
// neither instanceof nor .constructor is featured, because "classes" are no functions
    create: function(extension,desc) {
        // instances inherit from the proto objects
        var newInst = Object.create(this.proto, desc);
        if(this.proto.childExtendable) //if Subclass allows its Children to be Extendible, do so
            newInst.extend(extension);
        if(newInst.init||this.proto.init) //4
            newInst.init()                          
        return newInst
    },
    inherit: function(props) {
        // the "class" inherits static methods from the class
        var sub = Object.create(this);
        // and the proto objects inherits from the parent proto
        sub.proto = Object.create(this.proto);
        props.protect = this.protect;
        if(props.childExtendable)
            props.extend = this.extend;
        this.extend.call(sub.proto, props);
        return sub;
    }, 
    extend: function (props) {
        for (var prop in props) {
            var propmatch = prop.match(/(.*?)__(.{1,5}?)__(.*)/)||["",prop,"",""];
            this[propmatch[1]+propmatch[3]] = props[prop];
            if(propmatch[2])
                this.protect(propmatch[1]+propmatch[3],propmatch[2]);           
        }
    },
    protect: function(prop,flags) { //with each call it toggles the given flags,  so you can protect funcitons given to the inherit function ;; //This should be available to all childs, but adding it to the base.proto, it changes Object.prototyppe ( therefore not a good idea)
        var d  = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(this, prop);
        if (flags.match(/w/)){
             Ti.API.info("Setting writable for propertie " + prop + " in Object " + this + " to " + !d.writable);
             Object.defineProperty(this, prop, {writable:!d.writable});};
        if (flags.match(/c/)){
            Ti.API.info("Setting configurable for propertie " + prop + "in Object " + this);
            Object.defineProperty(this, prop, {configurable:!d.configurable});};
        if (flags.match(/e/)){
            Ti.API.info("Setting enumerable for propertie " + prop + "in Object " + this);
            Object.defineProperty(this, prop, {configurable:!d.enumerable});};
        if (flags.match(/a/)){
            Ti.API.info("Setting enumerable for propertie " + prop + "in Object " + this);
            Object.preventExtensions(this);};
   },
    init: function() {},
    proto: Object.prototype // or null, if you want
};
var Human = base.inherit({ //will be put in Human.proto
    childExtendable:true,
    init:function() {alert("Humans Init for all Instances")},
    say:function() { alert("Hi, I'm "+this.name); }
});
Human.proto.name = "default"; // You could use an argument to the inherit function
                              // I just want to make clear what happens
Ti.API.info(Object.getPrototypeOf(Function) + "a");
var paul = Human.create({ //extends this object
    name: "Paul",
    test: function() {alert("test")},
    init__wce__: function() {alert("Pauls Own Init")},
    say__w__ : function() { alert("Hi, I'm" + this.name + "s Own Function")}
});
paul.name = "Paul";           // and again, the create function might do it for you
paul.say = function() {alert("Pauls say is overwritten")} // define init without __wce__ and it will be overwritten
paul.say(); // -> "Hi, I'm Paul"

只要有人在乎
但是，jsfiddle不会运行这个，Titanium会按预期执行所有操作也许是一些严格的模式（？？