Node.js API 在终端中返回 JSON,但不在浏览器中返回 JSON

Node.js API returns JSON in terminal but not in browser

本文关键字:返回 JSON 浏览器 js Node API 终端      更新时间:2023-09-26

有一个奇怪的问题。一直在寻找答案,但没有任何结果。我正在做一个节点 api 教程,当我执行任何 GET 请求时,它会从我的终端中的 mongoDB 数据库返回 JSON,但在我的浏览器或邮递员中我什么也没得到,只有在终端中我才得到任何响应。当我在邮递员中尝试开机自检时,它说它无法连接到后端。

这是我的代码:

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
var database = require('./database');

// Generic find methods (GET)
function findAllResources(resourceName, req, res) {
  database.find('OrderBase', resourceName, {}, function (err, resources) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(resources));
  });
};
var findResourceById = function (resourceName, id, req, res) {
  database.find('OrderBase', resourceName, {'_id': id}, function (err, resource) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(resource));
  });
};
// Product methods
var findAllProducts = function (req, res) {
  findAllResources('Products', req, res);
};
var findProductById = function (id, req, res) {
  findResourceById('Products', id, req, res);
};
// Generic insert/update methods (POST, PUT)
var insertResource = function (resourceName, resource, req, res) {
  database.insert('OrderBase', resourceName, resource, function (err, resource) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(resource));
  });
};
// Product methods
var insertProduct = function (product, req, res) {
  insertResource('OrderBase', 'Product', product, function (err, result) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
  });
};

var server = http.createServer(function (req, res) {
  // Break down the incoming URL into its components
  var parsedURL = url.parse(req.url, true);
  // determine a response based on the URL
  switch (parsedURL.pathname) {
    case '/api/products':
    if (req.method === 'GET') {
      // Find and return the product with the given id
      if (parsedURL.query.id) {
        findProductById(id, req, res)
      }
      // There is no id specified, return all products
      else {
        findAllProducts(req, res);
      }
    }
    else if (req.method === 'POST') {
      //Extract the data stored in the POST body
      var body = '';
      req.on('data', function (dataChunk) {
        body += dataChunk;
      });
      req.on('end', function () {
        // Done pulling data from the POST body.
        // Turn it into JSON and proceed to store it in the database.
        var postJSON = JSON.parse(body);
        insertProduct(postJSON, req, res);
      });
    }
    break;
    default:
    res.end('You shall not pass!');
  }
});
server.listen(8080);
console.log('Up and running, ready for action!');

您有几个回调,err作为第一个参数,但您没有处理任何潜在的错误。这意味着如果出现问题,您不会捕获它并返回错误。我不知道这是否与此有关,但作为一种实践(甚至不是"最好的",而是一般的做法)而不是这样做

function (err, resource) {
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(resource));
  }

这样做

function (err, resource) {
  if(err){
    // do something to warn the client and stop here
  }
  res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
  res.end(JSON.stringify(resource));
  }
尝试

一下,在尝试输出答案之前,看看您是否真的遇到了错误。

https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_response_end_data_encoding_callback

响应

结束方法不将数据发送到响应套接字。也许你改变了它

res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify(resource));
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.write(JSON.stringify(resource));
res.end();

如果你想让套接字关闭做某事,你可以进入回调结束。

res.end(#logHandle());
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var assert = require('assert');

var connect = function  (databaseName, callback) {
var url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/' + databaseName;
MongoClient.connect(url, function  (error, database) {
    assert.equal(null, error);
    console.log("Successfully connected to MongoDB instance!");
    callback(database);
})
};

exports.find = function  (databaseName, collectioName, query, callback) {
connect(databaseName, function  (database) {
    var collection = database.collection(collectioName);
    collection.find(query).toArray(
        function  (err, documents) {
            assert.equal(err, null);
            console.log('MongoDB returned the following documents:');
            console.dir(JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(documents)));
            //console.dir(documents);
            callback(null, documents);
        }
    )
    database.close();
})
};

我想我们正在经历相同的教程,这是我的"数据库.js解决方案,对我有用。