带有小Javascript代码的简单表单提交按钮 - 不起作用

Simple Form Submit button with Small Javascript Code - not working?

本文关键字:表单提交 按钮 不起作用 简单 Javascript 代码      更新时间:2023-09-26

我正在用HTML创建一个网页,其中包含javascript和一个小表单,带有一个提交按钮,可以调用整个javascript代码的功能。

这应该用作BMR +维持卡路里计算器。使用如下所示的公式:

  • http://www.bmi-calculator.net/bmr-calculator/bmr-formula.php
  • http://www.bmi-calculator.net/bmr-calculator/harris-benedict-equation/

男性公制 BMR=66+(13.7 x 体重(公斤)+(5 x 身高厘米)-(6.8 x 年龄(年)

女性公制 BMR=655+(9.6 x 体重(公斤)+(1.8 x 身高厘米)-(4.7 x 年龄(年)

然后发现一个 每日维护卡路里需求(保持相同的体重),根据活动水平有乘数。正是在创建这些 IF 语句时,我开始遇到这些问题。

问题:当我单击提交时,没有任何反应。它曾经将用户发送到显示 document.write 文本的新页面,但现在,它什么都不做。

我认为这是一个相当简单的问题,但我是javascript的新手,所以任何帮助将不胜感激,非常感谢!

<html>
<head>
<title>BMR Calculator</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> BMR Calculator and Daily Maintenance Calorie Calculator </h1>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
function Calculate() {
    var gender = document.getElementById("gender").value;
    var weight = document.getElementById("weight").value;
    var height = document.getElementById("height").value;
    var age = document.getElementById("age").value;
    var result = document.getElementById("result").value;
    var MaintenanceCalories = document.getElementById("MaintenanceCalories").value;
    var activitylevel = document.getElementById("activitylevel").value;

    if(gender=="male") 
    //English-BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight in pounds ) + ( 12.7 x height in inches ) - ( 6.8 x age in year )
    //Metric-BMR = 66 + ( 13.7 x weight in kilos ) + ( 5 x height in cm ) - ( 6.8 x age in years )
        {
            val1 = 13.7 * weight;
            val2 = 5 * height;
            val3 = 6.8 * age;
            result = 66 + val1 + val2 - val3;
            val4 = activitylevel;
        }
    else if (gender=="female")
    //English-Women: BMR = 655 + ( 4.35 x weight in pounds ) + ( 4.7 x height in inches ) - ( 4.7 x age in years)
    //Women: BMR = 655 + ( 9.6 x weight in kilos ) + ( 1.8 x height in cm ) - ( 4.7 x age in years )
        {
            val1 = 9.6 * weight;
            val2 = 1.8 * height;
            val3 = 4.7 * age;
            result = 655 + val1 + val2 - val3;
            val4 = activitylevel;
        }
    if(val4=="l")
    {
        MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.2;
    }
    if(val4=="lm")
    {
        MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.375;
    }
    if(val4=="m")
    {
        MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.55;
    }
    if(val4=="mh")
    {
        MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.725;
    }
    else if(val4=="h")
    {
        MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.9;
    }
    document.write ('Your BMR is: ' + result.toFixed(2) + '. Your Maintenance Calories are: ' + MaintenanceCalories.toFixed(2));

}
</script>

<form action="#">
    Gender  : <select id="gender">
        <option value="male">Male</option>
        <option value="female">Female</option>
        </select><br/>
    Weight (kg.)   : <input type="text" id="weight" /><br />
    Height (cm): <input type="text" id="height" /><br />
    Age     : <input type="text" id="age" /><br />
    Current Activity Level: <select id="activitylevel">
        <option value="l">Sedentary (Little or No Exercise)</option>
        <option value="lm">Lightly Active (Light Exercise/Sports 1-3 Days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="m">Moderately Active (Moderate Exercise/Sports 3-5 Days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="mh">Very Active (Hard Exercise/Sports 6-7 days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="h">Extra Active (Very Intense Exercise/Sports and Physical Job Daily)</option>
    </select>
    </br>
    </br>
    </fieldset>
    <input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="Calculate()"/>
</form>

好的,

您遇到了这些问题:

这些值应该从文本解析为数字,当对val1val2val3进行计算时,我没有检查它们是否被隐式转换。我这样做只是因为安全总比后悔好。

    var weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById("weight").value);
    var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById("height").value);
    var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById("age").value);

有 2 个var分配给不存在的元素的对象。没有id resultMaintenanceCalories的元素.

    var result = document.getElementById("result").value;
    var MaintenanceCalories = document.getElementById("MaintenanceCalories").value;

MaintenanceCalories现在初始化为 0。

有 2 组变量没有正确声明,它们没有var.如果您这样做,那么它们将自动是全局的。虽然在小规模的功能中,它并不重要,但使用var永远不会有什么坏处。

        val1 = 13.7 * weight;
        val2 = 5 * height;
        val3 = 6.8 * age;
        result = 66 + val1 + val2 - val3;
        val4 = activity

以下是代码片段

片段

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>BMR Calculator</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1> BMR Calculator and Daily Maintenance Calorie Calculator </h1>
<script>
function Calculate() {
    var gender = document.getElementById("gender").value;
    var weight = parseFloat(document.getElementById("weight").value);
    var height = parseFloat(document.getElementById("height").value);
    var age = parseFloat(document.getElementById("age").value);
    var activitylevel = document.getElementById("activitylevel").value;
		var MaintenanceCalories = 0;
    if(gender=="male") 
    //English-BMR = 66 + ( 6.23 x weight in pounds ) + ( 12.7 x height in inches ) - ( 6.8 x age in year )
    //Metric-BMR = 66 + ( 13.7 x weight in kilos ) + ( 5 x height in cm ) - ( 6.8 x age in years )
        {
            var val1 = 13.7 * weight;
            var val2 = 5 * height;
            var val3 = 6.8 * age;
            var result = 66 + val1 + val2 - val3;
            var val4 = activitylevel;
        }
    else if (gender=="female")
    //English-Women: BMR = 655 + ( 4.35 x weight in pounds ) + ( 4.7 x height in inches ) - ( 4.7 x age in years)
    //Women: BMR = 655 + ( 9.6 x weight in kilos ) + ( 1.8 x height in cm ) - ( 4.7 x age in years )
        {
            var val1 = 9.6 * weight;
            var val2 = 1.8 * height;
            var val3 = 4.7 * age;
            var result = 655 + val1 + val2 - val3;
            var val4 = activitylevel;
        }
   switch(val4) {
    	case "l":
      	MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.2;
				break;
      case "lm":
      	MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.375;
      	break;
   		case "m":
	      MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.55;
        break;
    	case"mh":
	       MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.725;
         break;
				 
			case "h":
 				MaintenanceCalories = result * 1.9;
        break;
				
			default: "m";
	 }
    document.write ('Your BMR is: ' + result.toFixed(2) + '. Your Maintenance Calories are: ' + MaintenanceCalories.toFixed(2));
}
</script>
<form action="#">
  <fieldset>
    Gender  : <select id="gender">
        <option value="male">Male</option>
        <option value="female">Female</option>
        </select><br/>
    Weight (kg.)   : <input type="text" id="weight" /><br />
    Height (cm): <input type="text" id="height" /><br />
    Age     : <input type="text" id="age" /><br />
    Current Activity Level: <select id="activitylevel">
        <option value="l">Sedentary (Little or No Exercise)</option>
        <option value="lm">Lightly Active (Light Exercise/Sports 1-3 Days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="m">Moderateley Active (Moderate Exercise/Sports 3-5 Days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="mh">Very Active (Hard Exercise/Sports 6-7 days Per Week)</option>
        <option value="h">Extra Active (Very Intense Exercise/Sports and Physical Job Daily)</option>
    </select>
    <br/>
    <br/>
    </fieldset>
    <input type="button" value="Submit" onclick="Calculate()"/>
</form>

你的问题就在这里

document.write ('Your BMR is: ' + result.toFixed(2)'. Your Maintenance Calories are: ' + MaintenanceCalories.toFixed(2));

您缺少+的地方:

 document.write ('Your BMR is: ' + result.toFixed(2) + '. Your Maintenance Calories are: ' + MaintenanceCalories.toFixed(2));

此外,在您给定的示例中,您缺少一些使脚本工作所需的 html 元素。 #result#MaintenanceCalories我像这样添加它们,它工作得很好:

<div id="result"></div>
<div id="MaintenanceCalories"></div>

另一方面,如果您使用空字符串初始化这些值(并且不再需要添加 html 标签),也可以

var result = '';
var MaintenanceCalories = '';

此外,为了将表单保留在页面上,您可以在表单的结束标记后添加一个div,其中可以显示结果:

<div id="results"></div>

和 JavaScript,在函数的末尾Calculate()

results.innerHTML ='Your BMR is: ' + result.toFixed(2) + '. Your Maintenance Calories are: ' + MaintenanceCalories.toFixed(2);