获取用户视口大小(以 ems 为单位)

Getting the users viewport size in ems

本文关键字:ems 为单位 用户 视口 获取      更新时间:2023-09-26

编辑
以下代码获取em的大小,但与我的css不对应。

function doOnOrientationChange() {
        // Orientation of device has changed, change the size of map and move the maphelp (if required)
        var eminpx = $("#1em").width();
        var largescreeninpx = eminpx*66.236;
        switch(window.orientation) {
            case -90:
            case 90:
                // Orientation is landscape
                console.log('66.236ems in px: ' + largescreeninpx + '. Screen width: ' + screen.height);
                $("#map").height(screen.width*0.7); // The screen width is the viewport height of the device because we're in landscape orientation
                // Will only work if we can actually get the em value of the width
                if (screen.height < largescreeninpx) {
                     // Small or medium screen, show map help below map
                     console.log('small screen');
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', 0);
                } else {
                    // Larger screen, show map and map help side-by-side
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', -screen.width*0.7);
                }
                break; 
            default:
                // Orientation is portrait
                alert('66.23ems in px: ' + largescreeninpx + '. Screen width: ' + screen.width);
                $("#map").height(screen.height*0.7);
                // Will only work if we can actually get the em value of the width
                if (screen.width < largescreeninpx) {
                     // Small or medium screen, show map help below map
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', 0);
                } else {
                    // Larger screen, show map and map help side-by-side
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', -screen.height*0.7);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

尽管在CSS中横向iPad不会触发@media screen and (min-width: 30em) and (max-width: 63.236em) {...}(这意味着它的宽度超过63.236ems),但在JS中它会触发console.log('small screen'),显示通过JS获取时屏幕宽度小于66.236ems?

原始问题(几乎回答)我正在尝试围绕"金发姑娘方法"创建一个网站。在电子表格中一切正常,但我正在尝试动态设置嵌入式地图的高度,使其始终是用户当前视口高度的 90%。但是,地图旁边也可能有一些"地图帮助",允许浏览器视口足够大(在本例中为 66.23ems。纵向iPad超过66.23ems)。下面是我的代码,它被注释以显示不起作用的内容。

function doOnOrientationChange() {
        // Orientation of device has changed, change the size of map and move the maphelp (if required)
        switch(window.orientation) {
            case -90:
            case 90:
                // Orientation is landscape
                $("#map").height(screen.width*0.9); // The screen width is the viewport height of the device because we're in landscape orientation
                if ($(window).width() > 66.23) { // Need this in ems
                     // Small or medium screen, show map help below map
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', 0);
                } else {
                    // Larger screen, show map and map help side-by-side
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', -screen.width*0.9);
                }
                break; 
            default:
                // Orientation is portrait
                if ($(window).width() < 66.23) { // Need this in ems
                     // Small or medium screen, show map help below map
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', 0);
                } else {
                    // Larger screen, show map and map help side-by-side
                    $("#maphelp").css('margin-top', -screen.height*0.9);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

所以,我的问题是,我如何通过检查 ems 来让它触发正确的响应?

按如下方式创建一个范围:

<span id="one_em">M</span>

像这样的 CSS:

#one_em {
    display:none;
    width: 1em;
}

然后使用 jquery 获取 #one_em 元素的宽度。

const emWidth = $("#one_em").width();

注意:使用 1em 作为 id 会导致某些浏览器无法正确连接 CSS,因为有效的 HTML 4 id必须以字母开头。 使用M,使宽度实际上为一米宽。

只需学习在ems和像素之间进行转换,就可以到达您需要去的地方:

https://stackoverflow.com/a/1463032/50358 这个问题是一个很好的答案:ems 和像素之间的关系是什么?