使用 Node.js 和 ajax 进行长轮询

Long polling with Node.js and ajax

本文关键字:ajax Node js 使用      更新时间:2023-09-26

我有以下服务器代码

var http = require('http');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var querystring = require('request');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');
var singer_name;
var currentmodif, lastmodif;
var requests=[];
var response;
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
  host     : 'localhost',
  user     : 'someone',
  password : 'xxxxxxx',
  database : 'rest',  //mysql database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to mysql
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
  if (err) throw err;
  singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
  currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});

http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    console.log('request received');
    requests.push({
        response: res,
        timestamp: new Date().getTime()
    });
    if(req.method=='GET'){
        var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
        lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
    }
    //check_update(req, res);
}).listen(9000);

setInterval(function() {
    var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;
    for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        //console.log("Request timestamp: "+requests[i].timestamp+" Expiration : "+expiration);
        response = requests[i].response;
        if (requests[i].timestamp < expiration) {
            console.log("The condition is met");
            response.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type'   : 'text/plain',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
            });
            // return response
            response.write('_testcb(''ok'')', 'utf8');
            response.end();
            //break;
        }
    }
    connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
        if (err) throw err;
        currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;        
            //console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);
        if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
            singer_name=rows[0].singer_name; 
            var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif}
            var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";
            response.writeHead(200, {
            'Content-Type'   : 'text/plain',
            'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'
            });
            if (response.end(data))
            console.log("Response successfully sent");
            //return false;
        }
    });
}, 2000);

和客户端代码:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
    <title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var timestamp = "1380020402";
function callNode() {
var time = "1380020402";
    $.ajax({
        url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
        dataType: "jsonp",
        data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
        type: 'POST',
        jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
        cache: false,
        timeout: 35000,
        success: function(response, code, xhr) {
            if ('ok' == response) {
                callNode();
                return false;
            }
            console.log(response);
            timestamp = response.time;
            // make new call
            callNode();
        },
        error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
        }
    });
}
$(function () {
    callNode();
});
</script>
</html>

我正在尝试进行长时间的投票。因此,在数据库中的数据更新之前,对 ajax 请求的响应应该暂停,但上面的代码不起作用。我正在从不同的域发出 ajax 请求,因此使用 jsonp。

确切的问题是,当前当数据库中的数据发生更改时,不会发送响应。它时不时地工作,但它并不总是可靠的。

另一个问题是超时的代码块不起作用。如果请求是 30 秒前的,则应发送空白响应以避免来自 ajax 的超时。

如果有人能帮忙,我将不胜感激。

干杯。

我已经想通了。修订后有效的代码如下:

客户端:

<html>
<head>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.10.1.min.js"></script>
    <title>Node.js Ajax test</title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
<script>
var timestamp;
function callNode() {
    $.ajax({
        url: 'http://xx.xxx.xx.xxx:9000/',
        dataType: "jsonp",
        data: {"timestamp":timestamp},
        //type: 'POST', //don't need this with jsonp
        jsonpCallback: "_testcb",
        cache: false,
        timeout: 35000,
        success: function(response, code, xhr) {
            if ('ok' == response) {
                console.log(response);
                callNode();
                return false;
            }
            console.log(response);
            timestamp = response.time;
            // make new call
            callNode();
        },
        error: function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
            console.log('error ' + textStatus + " " + errorThrown);
        }
    });
}
$(function () {
    setTimeout(callNode, 1); //call function with setTimeout in order to avoid ugly constant browser loading 
});
</script>
</html>
服务器

端(服务器.js(:

var http = require('http');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var util = require('util');
var url = require('url');
var singer_name, currentmodif, lastmodif, request, response, time_of_request;
//var requests=[];
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
  host     : 'localhost',
  user     : 'someone',
  password : 'xxxxxx',
  database : 'rest',  //mysql database to work with (optional)
});
connection.connect(); //connect to mysql
connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
  if (err) throw err;
  singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;
  currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
});

http.createServer(function (req, res) {
    request = req;
    response = res;
    time_of_request = new Date().getTime();
    console.log('request received');

    if(req.method=='GET'){
        var url_parts = url.parse(req.url,true);
        lastmodif = url_parts.query.timestamp;
    }
    req.on('error', function(e) {
        console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
    });
    //checkupdate();     
}).listen(9000);
var response;
function checkupdate() { 
    var expiration = new Date().getTime() - 30000;
    //for (var i = requests.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        //console.log("Request timestamp: "+time_of_request+" Expiration : "+expiration);
        if (time_of_request < expiration) {
            console.log("The condition is met");
            // return response
            response.write('_testcb(''ok'')', 'utf8');
            response.end();
        }
    //}
    connection.query('SELECT * FROM musics WHERE id=1', function(err, rows, fields) {
        if (err) throw err;
        currentmodif=rows[0].time_added;
        if (lastmodif == undefined)
            lastmodif = 0;
        console.log("currentmodif: "+currentmodif+" lastmodif: "+lastmodif);
        if (currentmodif > lastmodif){
            singer_name=rows[0].singer_name;  
            var _arrays = {'singer_name': singer_name, 'time': currentmodif} 
            var data = "_testcb"+"("+JSON.stringify(_arrays)+")";
            //response.writeHead(200, { 'content-type':'application/json',
                                    //'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' : '*'});
            //response.write(data); 
            response.end(data);
            console.log("Response successfully sent");
            //return false;
        }
    });
};
setInterval(checkupdate, 2000);

问题出在服务器端。当服务器想要回复时,响应对象不可用(未定义(,因此未发送响应。我可能忽略了节点控制台中的错误.js。

这几乎是使用 node.js MYSQL 数据库进行长轮询的完整示例。此脚本将等待新数据可用,然后再回复 ajax 请求。如果在请求后 30 秒内没有新数据(在 MYSQL 中(,则会进行虚假回复,以便请求不会超时。ajax 的成功回调中有一个条件,当收到此演示响应时,它会重新启动此 ajax 请求,因此使其成为无限循环。

我已经成功测试了上面的代码,它似乎工作正常。我运行了脚本,然后更新了数据库中的数据(主要是time_added字段(,这触发了对我等待的 ajax 调用的回复,其中包含来自 node.js 服务器的新数据。

我希望这段代码可以帮助那里的人。

查看教程在这里进一步解释:http://www.sahilsaid.com/blog/long-polling-node-js-mysql-database-ajax/