如何根据本地存储中的变量快速排序

How do I quicksort something based on its variable in local storage?

本文关键字:变量 快速排序 存储 何根      更新时间:2023-09-26

嗨,我正试图通过localStorage的ID对其中的一些数据进行排序。

数据的格式如下:{"品牌":"Acura","型号":"选择您的型号","年龄":"1998","KM":"10","姓名":"Harry","联系人信息":"123456677"}

我想按KM值的从低到高的顺序进行排序。

我的本地存储密钥是注册的,这是我正在使用的代码:

function Qsort() {
    var mymain = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("register"));
    var result = quicksort(mymain, 0, mymain.length - 1);
    // the following line fo code shows the final result of the sorted numbers or strings
    console.log(mymain);
    console.log(quicksort(mymain, 0, mymain.length - 1));
    return result;
}
function quicksort(mymain, left, right) {
    var index;
    // checks if there are more than one numbers
    if (mymain.length > 1) {
    // partition will find a pivot then split leist in two either left of right. 
    // Left list contains everything that is smaller than the pivot and the right contians everythign larger than pivot
    index = partition(mymain, left, right);
    // will treat left side aas a new problem and will then run the sort
    if (left < index - 1){
        quicksort(mymain, left, index - 1)
    }
    // will treat right side as a new problem and will then run the sort
    if (index < right) {
        quicksort(mymain, index, right)
        }
    }
    return mymain
}
// Divides the whole function
function partition(mymain, left, right) {
    var pivot = mymain[Math.floor((right + left) / 2)],
        i     = left,
        j     = right;
    while (i <= j) {
        while (mymain[i] < pivot) {
            i++;
        }
        while (mymain[j] > pivot) {
            j--;
        }
        if (i <= j) {
            swap(mymain, i, j);
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }
    return i;
}
// swaps the values based on how high or low the number is
function swap(mymain, firstIndex, secondIndex) {
    var temp = mymain[firstIndex];
    mymain[firstIndex] = mymain[secondIndex];
    mymain[secondIndex] = temp;
}

我应该如何处理var mymain部分,以便它只获取在KM下定义的值。

假设localStorage"register"处的项是一个数组,您可以简单地执行…

var mymain = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("register"))
var justKMs = mymain.map(function(data){ return data.KM; });

但这将返回一个仅包含KM值的数组,因此您最终必须搜索mymain列表才能获得其余数据,我认为这不是您想要的。

另一种方法是添加一个"lookup"函数,告诉quicksort"如何"获得您想要用于排序的值。让我们将查找函数签名定义为简单的function lookup( item ) => value,其中item是列表中当前正在排序的东西,value是排序依据的值。

以下是计算机科学中添加了"查找"功能的javascript快速排序版本。

// the swap function doesn't need to change
function swap(items, firstIndex, secondIndex) {
    var temp = items[firstIndex];
    items[firstIndex] = items[secondIndex];
    items[secondIndex] = temp;
}
// you will need to pass the lookup function into partition
function partition(items, left, right, lookup) {
    // here you need to use "lookup" to get the proper pivot value
    var pivot = lookup(items[Math.floor((right + left) / 2)]),
        i = left,
        j = right;
    while (i <= j) {
        // here is where you will do a lookup instead of just "items[i]"
        while (lookup(items[i]) < pivot) {
            i++;
        }
        // also use lookup here
        while (lookup(items[j]) > pivot) {
            j--;
        }
        if (i <= j) {
            swap(items, i, j);
            i++;
            j--;
        }
    }
    return i;
}
function quickSort(items, left, right, lookup) {
    var index;
    // performance - don't sort an array with zero or one items
    if (items.length > 1) {
        // fix left and right values - might not be provided
        left = typeof left != "number" ? 0 : left;
        right = typeof right != "number" ? items.length - 1 : right;
        // set a default lookup function just in case
        if (typeof lookup !== 'function') {
            // the default lookup function just returns the item passed in
            lookup = function (item) {
                return item;
            };
        }
        index = partition(items, left, right, lookup);
        if (left < index - 1) {
            quickSort(items, left, index - 1, lookup);
        }
        if (index < right) {
            quickSort(items, index, right, lookup);
        }
    }
    return items;
}

然后数据集的"查找"功能将是…

function kmLookup( data ) {
    return data.KM;
}

ahh高阶函数的幂

顺便说一句,如果你真的不喜欢快速排序,你可以选择懒人选项(或聪明选项,取决于你的观点),并在Array原型上使用sort方法。。。

var mymain = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("register"));
// the sort function sorts the array in place,
//  so after this next line mymain will be sorted
mymain.sort(function (a, b) {
    return a.KM - b.KM;
});

假设您不使用非常非常大的数据集,这可能是最好的解决方案。MDN Array.prototype.sort()docs