Grunt:向非项目文件夹添加别名
Grunt : Adding an alias to a non-project folder
我已经建立了一个基本项目来测试我们的设计师正在为另一个应用程序创建的一些CSS。我的目标是在上传到我们的内容管理系统之前,提供一组可以通过CSS本地设置样式的静态html文件。
目前我有以下文件结构:
Base/app/Gruntfile.js
Base/app/brand1/index.html
Base/app/brand2/index.html
Base/StaticContent/brand1/css/file.css
Base/StaticContent/brand2/css/file.css
index.html文件引用来自/static_files/brand1/StaticContent
的静态CSS和JS文件
当我运行grunt serve
时,我想转到http://localhost:9000/brand1/index.html
,当它试图从/static_files/brand1/StaticContent/css/file.css
加载css文件时,让它从../StaticContent/brand1/css/file.css
加载css文件。
我想知道如何将/static_files/brand1/StaticContent
别名或代理为../StaticContent/brand1
我在前端开发方面相对缺乏经验,但我正试图让我们的设计过程对我们的设计师来说简单得多。我是默认的yeomanwebapp应用程序,所以只有默认的grunt插件提供。
当前gruntfile.js是
// Generated on 2016-01-12 using
// generator-webapp 1.1.0
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// If you want to recursively match all subfolders, use:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
// Time how long tasks take. Can help when optimizing build times
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
// Automatically load required grunt tasks
require('jit-grunt')(grunt, {
useminPrepare: 'grunt-usemin'
});
// Configurable paths
var config = {
app: 'app',
dist: 'dist'
};
// Define the configuration for all the tasks
grunt.initConfig({
// Project settings
config: config,
// Watches files for changes and runs tasks based on the changed files
watch: {
bower: {
files: ['bower.json'],
tasks: ['wiredep']
},
babel: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['babel:dist']
},
babelTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.js'],
tasks: ['babel:test', 'test:watch']
},
gruntfile: {
files: ['Gruntfile.js']
},
sass: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['sass', 'postcss']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
tasks: ['newer:copy:styles', 'postcss']
}
},
browserSync: {
options: {
notify: false,
background: true,
watchOptions: {
ignored: ''
}
},
livereload: {
options: {
files: [
'<%= config.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.app %>/images/{,*/}*',
'.tmp/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
],
port: 9000,
server: {
baseDir: ['.tmp', config.app],
routes: {
'/bower_components': './bower_components'
}
}
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
open: false,
logLevel: 'silent',
host: 'localhost',
server: {
baseDir: ['.tmp', './test', config.app],
routes: {
'/bower_components': './bower_components'
}
}
}
},
dist: {
options: {
background: false,
server: '<%= config.dist %>'
}
}
},
// Empties folders to start fresh
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= config.dist %>/*',
'!<%= config.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
// Make sure code styles are up to par and there are no obvious mistakes
eslint: {
target: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= config.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'!<%= config.app %>/scripts/vendor/*',
'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
// Mocha testing framework configuration options
mocha: {
all: {
options: {
run: true,
urls: ['http://<%= browserSync.test.options.host %>:<%= browserSync.test.options.port %>/index.html']
}
}
},
// Compiles ES6 with Babel
babel: {
options: {
sourceMap: true
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/scripts',
src: '{,*/}*.js',
dest: '.tmp/scripts',
ext: '.js'
}]
},
test: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'test/spec',
src: '{,*/}*.js',
dest: '.tmp/spec',
ext: '.js'
}]
}
},
// Compiles Sass to CSS and generates necessary files if requested
sass: {
options: {
sourceMap: true,
sourceMapEmbed: true,
sourceMapContents: true,
includePaths: ['.']
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/styles',
src: ['*.{scss,sass}'],
dest: '.tmp/styles',
ext: '.css'
}]
}
},
postcss: {
options: {
map: true,
processors: [
// Add vendor prefixed styles
require('autoprefixer')({
browsers: ['> 1%', 'last 2 versions', 'Firefox ESR']
})
]
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
// Automatically inject Bower components into the HTML file
wiredep: {
app: {
src: ['<%= config.app %>/index.html'],
exclude: ['bootstrap.js'],
ignorePath: /^('.'.'/)*'.'./
},
sass: {
src: ['<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
ignorePath: /^('.'.'/)+/
}
},
// Renames files for browser caching purposes
filerev: {
dist: {
src: [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= config.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*',
'<%= config.dist %>/*.{ico,png}'
]
}
},
// Reads HTML for usemin blocks to enable smart builds that automatically
// concat, minify and revision files. Creates configurations in memory so
// additional tasks can operate on them
useminPrepare: {
options: {
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
},
html: '<%= config.app %>/index.html'
},
// Performs rewrites based on rev and the useminPrepare configuration
usemin: {
options: {
assetsDirs: [
'<%= config.dist %>',
'<%= config.dist %>/images',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles'
]
},
html: ['<%= config.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css']
},
// The following *-min tasks produce minified files in the dist folder
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{gif,jpeg,jpg,png}',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
conservativeCollapse: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true,
// true would impact styles with attribute selectors
removeRedundantAttributes: false,
useShortDoctype: true
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: '{,*/}*.html',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// By default, your `index.html`'s <!-- Usemin block --> will take care
// of minification. These next options are pre-configured if you do not
// wish to use the Usemin blocks.
// cssmin: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= config.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
// '<%= config.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// uglify: {
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
// '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
// ]
// }
// }
// },
// concat: {
// dist: {}
// },
// Copies remaining files to places other tasks can use
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= config.app %>',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'images/{,*/}*.webp',
'{,*/}*.html',
'styles/fonts/{,*/}*.*'
]
}, {
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '.',
src: 'bower_components/bootstrap-sass/assets/fonts/bootstrap/*',
dest: '<%= config.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// Generates a custom Modernizr build that includes only the tests you
// reference in your app
modernizr: {
dist: {
devFile: 'bower_components/modernizr/modernizr.js',
outputFile: '<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/modernizr.js',
files: {
src: [
'<%= config.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= config.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'!<%= config.dist %>/scripts/vendor/*'
]
},
uglify: true
}
},
// Run some tasks in parallel to speed up build process
concurrent: {
server: [
'babel:dist',
'sass'
],
test: [
'babel'
],
dist: [
'babel',
'sass',
'imagemin',
'svgmin'
]
}
});
grunt.registerTask('serve', 'start the server and preview your app', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'browserSync:dist']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'wiredep',
'concurrent:server',
'postcss',
'browserSync:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
grunt.log.warn('The `server` task has been deprecated. Use `grunt serve` to start a server.');
grunt.task.run([target ? ('serve:' + target) : 'serve']);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', function (target) {
if (target !== 'watch') {
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'postcss'
]);
}
grunt.task.run([
'browserSync:test',
'mocha'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'wiredep',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'postcss',
'concat',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'copy:dist',
'modernizr',
'filerev',
'usemin',
'htmlmin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'newer:eslint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
我想你在问,本质上,Grunt是否可以观看父文件。Grunt的所有globbing模式都遵循Node.js的约定,所以你可以尝试使用它们。
但从本质上讲,grunt关注的是子文件,而不是父文件。我认为您必须破解它,也许可以使用node的路径实用程序,然后手动解析该字符串以反馈到usemin
任务中。我不知道这些果汁是否值得挤压——只需将CSS和HTML移动到同一目录(或者至少是app
的子目录),所有这些都会变得非常容易。
其他一些可能有帮助的指针:
- 您当前的grunt文件正在使用一个名为
grunt-usemin
的实用程序,该实用程序执行重写。您的监视任务位于文件顶部,设置为在"/styles"中查找CSS文件。如果没有样式,它们将无法正确加载 - 靠近文件底部的是
grunt.registerTask('build',
区域——无论何时运行grunt serve
,这都被称为依赖项。从外观上看,它的设置是正确的 - 您的grunt文件已经注释掉了
cssmin
功能。这没关系,但它需要将CSS文件放在非常特定的位置(阅读代码中的注释)。如果您没有将CSS/SCSS放在正确的位置,请取消注释这些行 - 您也可以将
grunt-rewrite
添加到您的文件中,这可以执行类似的操作,但考虑到其中已经有grunt-usemin
,这应该是不必要的
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