D3折线图:将Y.domain值设置为以特定数字为中心

D3 Line Chart: Setting Y.domain values to centre on a specific number

本文关键字：为中心 数字 设置 折线图 domain D3      更新时间：2023-09-26

我的折线图使用entries.value来制作y轴，但我想做的是让y轴的绝对中心是goal.value的数字。

https://jsfiddle.net/everina/hdz2oxhb/1/在这个例子中，你看到了虚线，也就是目标值，我想把它做成虚线在图的中心。（所以现在15的数字在哪里）我不确定该怎么做。

目前，只有当entries.value与虚线足够接近时，虚线才可见。

var entries = [{"date":"2016-01-06","value":15},{"date":"2015-11-17","value":15.4},{"date":"2015-11-11","value":16.5},{"date":"2015-09-24","value":15.1},{"date":"2015-08-22","value":15},{"date":"2015-08-12","value":15},{"date":"2015-07-30","value":14.6},{"date":"2015-07-19","value":14.8},{"date":"2015-07-18","value":14.9},{"date":"2015-07-12","value":14.9},{"date":"2015-07-08","value":14.9},{"date":"2015-06-29","value":14.3},{"date":"2015-06-21","value":14.5},{"date":"2015-06-18","value":14.7},{"date":"2015-06-09","value":15},{"date":"2015-06-08","value":14.1},{"date":"2014-12-06","value":13.4},{"date":"2014-09-10","value":13.1},{"date":"2014-08-01","value":14.2},{"date":"2014-07-07","value":15},{"date":"2014-05-31","value":14},{"date":"2014-05-24","value":15},{"date":"2014-05-14","value":15},{"date":"2014-05-13","value":14},{"date":"2014-05-08","value":14.5},{"date":"2014-05-02","value":15}],
    goal = {"value":13.5,"date":"2014-05-02"};
function enter(data, goal) {
    data.forEach(function(d) {
        d.date = parseDate(d.date);
        d.value = +d.value;
    });
    data.sort(function(a, b) {
        return a.date - b.date;
    });
  x.domain([data[0].date, data[data.length - 1].date]);
  // here is where the y axis is made. I need to edit this to somehow force it to use goal.value as the middle number
  y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; }));
  svg.append("path")
      .datum(data)
      .attr("class", "area")
      .attr("d", area);
  svg.append("path")
      .datum(data)
      .attr("class", "line")
      .attr("d", line);
  svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "x axis")
      .attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
      .call(xAxis);
  svg.append("g")
      .attr("class", "y axis")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + width + ",0)")
      .call(yAxis);
    // here I make the dashed goal line
    svg.append("line")
        .attr("class", "goal")
        .attr("y1", y(goal.value))
        .attr("x1", x(data[0].date))
        .attr("y2", y(goal.value))
        .attr("x2", x(data[data.length - 1].date));
}

更改轴上的y域，使"target.value"位于域的中心。

  //y.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; }));
  var e = d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; });
  var e_max_delta = Math.max( Math.abs( e[0] - goal.value ), Math.abs( e[1] - goal.value ) );
  y.domain([goal.value - e_max_delta, goal.value + e_max_delta]);

https://jsfiddle.net/hdz2oxhb/2/

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