护照和快递的基本授权

Basic auth with passport and express

本文关键字：授权 快递      更新时间：2023-09-26

我一定错过了一些东西，但根据我找到的所有教程，这就是使用express和passport+passport-local对节点应用程序进行基本身份验证的方法。我知道这不是根据最佳实践，我只是想让POC继续下去：

'use strict'
var express = require('express');
var passport = require('passport');
var LocalStrategy = require('passport-local').Strategy
var app = express();
var users = { 'user': 'secretpass'};
passport.use(new LocalStrategy(
    function(username, password, done) {
        console.log('Username:', username, 'password:', password);
        if (!users[username] || users[username] != password) {
            console.log('Username:', username, 'password:', password);
            return done (null, false);
        }
        return done(null, {username: username});
    }
    ));
app.use(passport.initialize());

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
    res.send ('GET request to root');
});
app.post('/', function (req, res) {
    res.send ('POST request to root');
});
app.get('/unauthorized', function (req, res) {
    res.status(200).send('GET Forbidden');
});
app.post('/unauthorized', function (req, res) {
    res.status(200).send('Post Forbidden');
});
app.post('/webhook', 
    passport.authenticate('local', { successRedirect: '/', failureRedirect: '/unauthorized'}),
    function (req, res) {
        res.send ('authenticated!');
    }
);
var server = app.listen(8081, function() {
    console.log('Server listening at', server.address().address, 'on port', server.address().port);
});

奇怪的是，我甚至没有得到LocalStrategy构造函数中的console.log（）语句来显示任何内容，所以我猜我真的错过了什么。我尝试使用DHC和Postman（）发送POST请求

  • 将基本身份验证字段设置为用户名和密码
  • 使用格式username:password@url方法
  • 将用户名和密码作为表单数据发送

对于基本身份验证，您需要passport-http，而不是passport-local（用于通过表单数据进行身份验证）。

试试这个：

var BasicStrategy = require('passport-http').BasicStrategy;
...
passport.use(new BasicStrategy(...));
...
app.post('/webhook', 
  passport.authenticate('basic', {
    session         : false,
    successRedirect : '/',
    failureRedirect : '/unauthorized'
  }), function (req, res) {
    // FWIW, this isn't useful because it's never reached, because Passport
    // will always issue a redirect (either to / or to /unauthorized)
    res.send ('authenticated!');
  }
);

使用passport http模块进行基本身份验证

var express = require('express');
var passport = require('passport');
var app = express();
var BasicStrategy = require('passport-http').BasicStrategy;
passport.use(new BasicStrategy(
   function (username, password, done) {
      //perform auth here for user.
      //use done(null,false) if auth fails
      done(null, {
         user: "xyz"
      });

   }
));
app.get('/app', passport.authenticate('basic', {
   session: false
}), (req, res) => {
   console.log("Hello");
   res.send('ok');
});
app.listen(4000, (err, res) => {
   console.log(err, res);
   console.log('server is launched');
})
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