生成随机坐标(不包括某些特定坐标）

Generate random coordinates (excluding some specific ones)

本文关键字：坐标 不包括 随机      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一个多维数组，我将其用作一个非常简单的坐标系。为了生成随机坐标，我想出了一个非常简单的函数：

var coords = [
  [1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1],
  [0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],
  [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1],
  [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1]
];
function getRandomInt( min, max ) {
  return Math.floor( Math.random() * (max - min + 1) ) + min;
}
function randomCoords() {
  var x, y;
  do {
    x = getRandomInt( 0, coords[ 0 ].length - 1 );
    y = getRandomInt( 0, coords.length - 1 );
  } 
  while ( coords[ y ][ x ] !== 1 );
  return [ x, y ];
}

正如您可能看到的，我只想得到数组中1的随机坐标。虽然这是有效的，但我想知道是否有更好/更有效的方法可以做到这一点？有时（尤其是在我的坐标系中有很多0的情况下）需要一点时间才能返回值。在那段时间里（据我所知）javascript不能做任何其他事情。。。所以一切都会暂停。。。

如果您只想获得一到两次随机坐标，那么您的解决方案是最好的。

如果你经常使用它，你可以把1的坐标放在一个数组中。因此，您只需要在数组上使用random（）一次coordPairs1[Math.floor(Math.random() * coordPairs1.length)]

var coords = [
  [1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1],
  [0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1],
  [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1],
  [1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1],
  [1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1]
];
// make coord-pairs:
var coordPairs1 = []
for(var x=0; x<coords[0].length; ++x) {
    for(var y=0; y<coords.length; ++y) {
        if(coords[y][x] == 1)
            coordPairs1.push([x,y])
    }
}
function randomCoords() {
    return coordPairs1[Math.floor(Math.random() * coordPairs1.length)]
}
// Example:
document.body.innerHTML = randomCoords()

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