让restify REST API服务器同时支持HTTPS和HTTP

Get restify REST API server to support both HTTPS and HTTP

本文关键字：支持 HTTPS HTTP restify REST API 服务器      更新时间：2023-09-26

我使用node.js restify ver4.0.3

下面简单的代码作为支持HTTP的简单REST API服务器工作。API调用示例如下http://127.0.0.1:9898/echo/message

var restify = require('restify');
var server = restify.createServer({
    name: 'myapp',
    version: '1.0.0'
});
server.use(restify.acceptParser(server.acceptable));
server.use(restify.queryParser());
server.use(restify.bodyParser());
//http://127.0.0.1:9898/echo/sdasd
server.get('/echo/:name', function (req, res, next) {
    res.send(req.params);
    return next();
});
server.listen(9898, function () {
    console.log('%s listening at %s', server.name, server.url);
});

假设我想支持HTTPS并进行API调用https://127.0.0.1:9898/echo/message

如何做到这一点？

我注意到restify代码变化非常快，旧版本的旧代码可能无法与最新版本一起使用。

要使用HTTPS，您需要一个密钥和证书：

var https_options = {
  key: fs.readFileSync('/etc/ssl/self-signed/server.key'),
  certificate: fs.readFileSync('/etc/ssl/self-signed/server.crt')
};
var https_server = restify.createServer(https_options);

您需要启动两个服务器才能同时允许HTTP和HTTPS访问：

http_server.listen(80, function() {
   console.log('%s listening at %s', http_server.name, http_server.url);
});.
https_server.listen(443, function() {
   console.log('%s listening at %s', https_server.name, https_server.url);
});.

要配置到服务器的路由，请为两台服务器声明相同的路由，根据需要在HTTP和HTTPS之间重定向：

http_server.get('/1', function (req, res, next) {
    res.redirect('https://www.foo.com/1', next);
});
https_server.get('/1', function (req, res, next) {
    // Process the request   
});

上面的侦听对路由/1的请求，并简单地将其重定向到处理它的HTTPS服务器。

感谢Bas van Stein的评论，这里有一个完整的工作示例。

    var restify = require('restify');
    var fs = require('fs');
    // Setup some https server options
    //generated from http://www.selfsignedcertificate.com/
    var https_options = {
        key: fs.readFileSync('./HTTPS.key'), //on current folder
        certificate: fs.readFileSync('./HTTPS.cert')
    };
    // Instantiate our two servers
    var server = restify.createServer();
    var https_server = restify.createServer(https_options);
    // Put any routing, response, etc. logic here. This allows us to define these functions
    // only once, and it will be re-used on both the HTTP and HTTPs servers
    var setup_server = function(app) {
        function respond(req, res, next) {
            res.send('I see you ' + req.params.name);
        }
        // Routes
        app.get('/test/:name', respond);
    }
    // Now, setup both servers in one step
    setup_server(server);
    setup_server(https_server);
    // Start our servers to listen on the appropriate ports
    server.listen(9848, function() {
        console.log('%s listening at %s', server.name, server.url);
    });
    https_server.listen(443, function() {
        console.log('%s listening at %s', https_server.name, https_server.url);
    });
相关文章：