D3可折叠树不同的节点颜色

D3 collapsible Tree different node colors

本文关键字:节点 颜色 可折叠 D3      更新时间:2023-09-26

我在d3.js中有一个可折叠的树。我的目标是用"type"-属性给节点上色。例如,类型为"str"的节点应填充为红色,而类型为"elem"的节点则应着色为绿色。我就是不能让它工作。有人能帮帮我吗。

这是我的代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tree Collapsible Example</title>
<style>
    .node {
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .node circle {
        fill: #fff;
        stroke: steelblue;
        stroke-width: 2px;
    }
    .node text {
        font: 10px sans-serif;
    }
    .link {
        fill: none;
        stroke: #ccc;
        stroke-width: 1.5px;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- load the d3.js library -->
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>
// ************** Generate the tree diagram  *****************
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
        width = 1000 - margin.right - margin.left,
        height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var i = 0,
        duration = 750,
        root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
        .size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
        .projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
        .attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
        .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
        .append("g")
        .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// load the external data
d3.json("dendrogram02.json", function(error, treeData) {
    root = treeData[0];
    root.x0 = height / 2;
    root.y0 = 0;
    update(root);
});
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "500px");
function update(source) {
    // Compute the new tree layout.
    var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
            links = tree.links(nodes);
    // Normalize for fixed-depth.
    nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 80; });
    // Update the nodes…
    var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
            .data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
    // Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
    var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
            .attr("class", "node")
            .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
            .on("click", click);
    nodeEnter.append("circle")
            .attr("r", 1e-6)
            .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
    nodeEnter.append("text")
            .attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? 20 : 13; })
            .attr("dy", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "-.8em" : ".35em"; })
            .attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
            .text(function(d) { return d.name; })
            .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    // Transition nodes to their new position.
    var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
            .duration(duration)
            .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
    nodeUpdate.select("circle")
            .attr("r", 4)
            .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
    nodeUpdate.select("text")
            .style("fill-opacity", 1);
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
    var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
            .duration(duration)
            .attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
            .remove();
    nodeExit.select("circle")
            .attr("r", 1e-6);
    nodeExit.select("text")
            .style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
    // Update the links…
    var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
            .data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
    // Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
    link.enter().insert("path", "g")
            .attr("class", "link")
            .attr("d", function(d) {
                var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
                return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
            });
    // Transition links to their new position.
    link.transition()
            .duration(duration)
            .attr("d", diagonal);
    // Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
    link.exit().transition()
            .duration(duration)
            .attr("d", function(d) {
                var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
                return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
            })
            .remove();
    // Stash the old positions for transition.
    nodes.forEach(function(d) {
        d.x0 = d.x;
        d.y0 = d.y;
    });
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
    if (d.children) {
        d._children = d.children;
        d.children = null;
    } else {
        d.children = d._children;
        d._children = null;
    }
    update(d);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

以及相应的.json:

[
  {
    "name": "1",
    "type": "sources",
    "children": [
      {
        "name": "0",
        "type": "dfasdl",
        "children": [
          {
            "name": "companies",
            "type": "seq",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "row",
                "type": "elem",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "id",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "companyName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "industry",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "telephoneCompany",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "date_entered",
                    "type": "datetime"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "contacts",
            "type": "seq",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "row",
                "type": "elem",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "id",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "title",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "contactFirstName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "contactLastName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "telephoneUS",
                    "type": "str"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "employees",
            "type": "seq",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "row",
                "type": "elem",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "id",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "position",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "employeeFirstName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "employeeLastName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "telephoneUS",
                    "type": "str"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "name": "vendors",
            "type": "seq",
            "children": [
              {
                "name": "row",
                "type": "elem",
                "children": [
                  {
                    "name": "id",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "type",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "vendorFirstName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "vendorLastName",
                    "type": "str"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "telephone",
                    "type": "str"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
]

您所需要做的就是修改

nodeEnter.append("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6)
        .style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });

根据您的要求:

nodeEnter.append("circle")
        .attr("r", 1e-6)
        .style("fill", function(d) {
          if(d.type == "str") return "red";
          if(d.type == "elem") return "green";
        });

当你两次设置填充颜色时,你也必须这样做才能选择更新:

 nodeUpdate.select("circle")
        .attr("r", 4)
        .style("fill", function(d) {
          if(d.type == "str") return "red";
          if(d.type == "elem") return "green";
        });