使用nodejs异步回调处理循环

Handling loop with nodejs asynchronous callback

本文关键字:处理 循环 回调 异步 nodejs 使用      更新时间:2023-09-26

我是nodejs和mongoose的新手。我有一个从2009年到现在的数据库,我想统计每个月的数据数量,并以json数组的形式返回。慢速异步回调导致所有日期截至2014年8月1日

实现这一点的正确方法是什么?

var dbURL = 'mongodb://localhost/database';
var db = require('mongoose').connect(dbURL);
var c_db = require('./models/models.js').c_db;
var start_date = new Date(2009,0,1);
end_date = new Date(2014,8,1),
next_date = new Date();
var test_json=[];
var total_months = (end_date.getFullYear() - start_date.getFullYear())*12 + (end_date.getMonth() - start_date.getMonth());
var next_date = start_date;
for(var i=0;i<total_months;i++){
  var firstDay = new Date(next_date.getFullYear(), next_date.getMonth(), 1);
  var lastDay = new Date(next_date.getFullYear(), next_date.getMonth() + 1, 0);
  next_date.setDate(lastDay.getDate()+1);
  c_db.count({'shipdate':{'$gte':new Date(firstDay),'$lte':new Date(lastDay)}},function(err,query){
    var item = {
      "Date": firstDay,
      "Count": query
    }
    test_json.push(item);
  });
}
setTimeout(function(){
  console.log(test_json);
},5000);

使用异步回调编写javascript时要小心。您想要做的是在当前异步完成后继续循环中的下一项。您可以使用"async"模块:https://github.com/caolan/async

var async = require("async");
var dbURL = 'mongodb://localhost/database';
var db = require('mongoose').connect(dbURL);
var c_db = require('./models/models.js').c_db;
var start_date = new Date(2009,0,1);
end_date = new Date(2014,8,1),
next_date = new Date();
var test_json=[];
var total_months = (end_date.getFullYear() - start_date.getFullYear())*12 + (end_date.getMonth() - start_date.getMonth());
var next_date = start_date;
async.timesSeries(total_months, function(n, next) {
  var firstDay = new Date(next_date.getFullYear(), next_date.getMonth(), 1);
  var lastDay = new Date(next_date.getFullYear(), next_date.getMonth() + 1, 0);
  next_date.setDate(lastDay.getDate()+1);
  c_db.count({'shipdate':{'$gte':new Date(firstDay),'$lte':new Date(lastDay)}},function(err,query){
    var item = {
      "Date": firstDay,
      "Count": query
    }
    test_json.push(item);
    next();
  });
}, function(e) {
  console.log(test_json);
});