播放视频时暂停引导旋转木马

Pausing Bootstrap carousel When a Video playing

本文关键字:旋转木马 暂停 视频 播放      更新时间:2023-09-26

我有多张带有视频和图像的幻灯片。旋转木马被设置为自动播放时加载。但是,当有人播放视频并将鼠标移出侧边时,它会继续滑动(如预期的那样)。

如何跟踪视频何时播放和暂停?我在堆栈溢出周围搜索,但没有发现类似的问题。

网站管理员将添加视频以后,所以他们可以是iframe或html5视频。所以,我需要一个解决方案,这两个工作

这对我来说很有效,当本地HTML5视频播放时暂停Bootstrap旋转木马,并在视频暂停或播放完成时再次播放它。我是一个完全的JS新手,但我四处搜索,串了一些东西在一起。我可能犯了一个错误,但这对我有用。

我不是通过id呼叫视频,因为我想在旋转木马播放的任何视频上工作的行动。我的箱子里有一些。

注意更改旋转木马的ID以匹配您的ID。

<script>
$('video').on('play', function (e) {
    $("#portfolioCarousel").carousel('pause');
});
$('video').on('stop pause ended', function (e) {
    $("#portfolioCarousel").carousel();
});
</script>

$ (" # myCarousel ") .carousel("暂停");阻止它$ (" # myCarousel ") .carousel ();重新开始http://www.w3.org/2010/05/video/mediaevents.html有许多事件,你应该重新开始,甚至暂停,结束的事件被触发和暂停播放。

YouTube我不确定你如何集成它,但他们确实有js API所以https://developers.google.com/youtube/js_api_reference#Events它会向你展示你可以监听的事件和你在html5 video

中做的一样

对于Youtube iframe视频,在视频播放时触发旋转木马滑动暂停,您需要有一个指示符,显示视频是否被认为是"正在播放"。你可以通过使用Youtube iframe API的JavaScript播放器功能来实现这一点。

  • https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference
  • https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference Playback_status
  • <
  • https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference事件/gh>

听包含这些状态的事件:

  • YT.PlayerState.PLAYING
  • YT.PlayerState.BUFFERING

然后控制Bootstrap旋转木马滑动通过.carousel('pause'):

    <
  • https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/carousel/方法/gh>

为了能够监听这样的事件,你可以在你的JavaScript中添加一个名为"onPlayerStateChange"的函数(在Youtube iframe API中描述):

function onPlayerStateChange(event) // triggered everytime ANY iframe video player among the "players" list is played, paused, ended, etc.
{
    // Check if any iframe video is being played (or is currently buffering to be played)
    // Reference: https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Events
    if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING || event.data == YT.PlayerState.BUFFERING)
    {
        // If any player has been detected to be currently playing or buffering, pause the carousel from sliding
        // .carousel('pause') - Stops the carousel from cycling through items.
        // Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/carousel/#methods
        $('#moviesCarousel').carousel('pause');
    }
    else
    {
        // If there are no currently playing nor buffering videos, resume the sliding of the carousel
        // This means that once the current video is in a state that is not playing (aside from buffering so either it was paused, or has ended, or wasn't totally played), then the carousel would now resume sliding
        $('#moviesCarousel').carousel();
    }
}

作为参考,这里是完整的工作HTML(直接工作,不需要修改):

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- Buttons for manually sliding the carousel -->
    <div class="btn-group col-lg-8" role="group" aria-label="Carousel controls">
        <button id="prevMovie" type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Prev</button>
        <button id="nextMovie" type="button" class="btn btn-info">Next</button>
    </div>
    <!-- The carousel containing the Youtube iframe videos -->
    <!-- Remember to add the ?enablejsapi=1 in the Youtube embed link as described in: -->
    <!-- https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Example_Video_Player_Constructors -->
    <div id="moviesCarousel" class="carousel slide col-lg-8" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="2000">
        <div class="carousel-inner embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9"> <!-- embed is used for responsive size regardless of device -->
            <div class="carousel-item embed-responsive-item active">
                <iframe id="katniss" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/v98Rh9qzmPs?enablejsapi=1" allowfullscreen></iframe>
            </div>
            <div class="carousel-item embed-responsive-item">
                <iframe id="rancho" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-MlkASchodc?enablejsapi=1" allowfullscreen></iframe>
            </div>
            <div class="carousel-item embed-responsive-item">
                <iframe id="logan" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/UgJr0bNmTL8?enablejsapi=1" allowfullscreen></iframe>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <!-- jQuery first, then Bootstrap JS -->
    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
    <script>
        $(document).ready(function()
        {
            // Slide the carousel upon button click
            // .carousel('prev') - Cycles to the previous item
            // .carousel('next') - Cycles to the next item.
            // Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/carousel/#methods
            $('#prevMovie').on('click', function() {
                $('#moviesCarousel').carousel('prev');
            });
            $('#nextMovie').on('click', function() {
                $('#moviesCarousel').carousel('next');
            });
            // When a slide occurs, pause the current iframe video that is playing
            // player.pauseVideo():Void - Pauses the currently playing video.
            // Reference: https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Playback_controls
            $('#moviesCarousel').on('slide.bs.carousel', function(event) {
                // The variable "players" contain each Youtube Player for each iframe video
                // Reference: https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Loading_a_Video_Player
                // event.from - The index of the current video (before the slide occurs)
                //            - It is also the index of the corresponding player for the current video
                // Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/carousel/#events
                players[event.from].pauseVideo();
            });
        });
        // Start of snippet from: https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference
        var tag = document.createElement('script');
        tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api";
        var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
        firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag);
        var players = []; // would contain 1 player for each iframe video
        function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady()
        {
            var allMovieIframes = document.getElementById("moviesCarousel").getElementsByTagName('iframe');
            for (currentIFrame of allMovieIframes)
            {
                players.push(new YT.Player(
                    currentIFrame.id, // the target iframe video, here it is  either katniss, rancho, or logan
                    { events: { 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange } }
                ));
            }
        }
        function onPlayerStateChange(event) // triggered everytime ANY iframe video player among the "players" list is played, paused, ended, etc.
        {
            // Check if any iframe video is being played (or is currently buffering to be played)
            // Reference: https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Events
            if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING || event.data == YT.PlayerState.BUFFERING)
            {
                // If any player has been detected to be currently playing or buffering, pause the carousel from sliding
                // .carousel('pause') - Stops the carousel from cycling through items.
                // Reference: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.4/components/carousel/#methods
                $('#moviesCarousel').carousel('pause');
            }
            else
            {
                // If there are no currently playing nor buffering videos, resume the sliding of the carousel
                // This means that once the current video is in a state that is not playing (aside from buffering so either it was paused, or has ended, or wasn't totally played), then the carousel would now resume sliding
                $('#moviesCarousel').carousel();
            }
        }
        // End of snippet from Youtube iframe API
    </script>
</body>
</html>