稍后在TypeScript中解析或拒绝Promise

Resolve or reject Promise later in TypeScript

本文关键字：拒绝 Promise TypeScript      更新时间：2023-09-26

在Angular2/TypeScript项目中，当显示一个对话框时，系统会返回一个Promise对象给调用者，该对象将在用户关闭对话框后解析。

Promise类接口不公开resolve()或reject()方法，所以我必须保存对这些方法的引用，以便以后调用它们。

这看起来不对。有没有更好的办法?

class Dialog {
    private resolve;
    private reject;
    show(): Promise<any> {
        var p = new Promise<any>((resolve, reject) => {
            //save method references for later use
            this.resolve = resolve;
            this.reject = reject;
        });
        return p;
    }
    close() {
        this.resolve();
    }
}

我需要这样的东西，所以我创建了这个未来的类:

class Future<T> implements PromiseLike<T> {
    private promise: Promise<T>;
    private resolveFunction: (value?: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void;
    private rejectFunction: (reason?: any) => void;
    constructor(promise?: Promise<T>) {
        if (!(this instanceof Future)){
            return new Future(promise);
        }
        this.promise = promise || new Promise(this.promiseExecutor.bind(this));
    }
    public asPromise(): Promise<T> {
        return this.promise;
    }
    public then<TResult>(onfulfilled?: (value: T) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>, onrejected?: (reason: any) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>): Future<TResult>;
    public then<TResult>(onfulfilled?: (value: T) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>, onrejected?: (reason: any) => void): Future<TResult>;
    public then<TResult>(onfulfilled?: (value: T) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>, onrejected?: (reason: any) => any): Future<TResult> {
        return new Future(this.promise.then(onfulfilled, onrejected));
    }
    public catch(onrejected?: (reason: any) => T | PromiseLike<T>): Future<T>;
    public catch(onrejected?: (reason: any) => void): Future<T>;
    public catch(onrejected?: (reason: any) => any): Future<T> {
        return new Future(this.promise.catch(onrejected));
    }
    public resolve(value?: T | PromiseLike<T>) {
        this.resolveFunction(value);
    }
    public reject(reason?: any) {
        this.rejectFunction(reason);
    }
    private promiseExecutor(resolve: (value?: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void, reject: (reason?: any) => void) {
        this.resolveFunction = resolve;
        this.rejectFunction = reject;
    }
}

像这样使用:

let future = new Future<string>();
// do what not and then:
future.resolve("A_VALUE");
// or reject it:
future.reject("MESSAGE");

你也可以保存未来的实例，返回它，然后解析/拒绝:

class MyClass {
    private future: Future<string[]>;
    constructor() {
        this.future = new Future<string[]>();
    }
    fetch(url: string): Promise<string[]> {
        ISSUE_HTTP_REQUEST(url)
            .then(this.future.resolve.bind(this.future))
            .catch(this.future.reject.bind(this.future));
        return this.future.asPromise();
    }
}
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