如何在使用Webpack后在静态服务器上服务我的React web应用程序

How to serve my React webapp on static server after using Webpack?

本文关键字：服务 我的 web 应用程序 服务器 React 静态 Webpack      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一个React Redux应用程序，我试图把它放在一个静态文件服务器(所以用户应该只是能够去http://myurl.com/thePath/index.html和应用程序应该加载)。现在我正在使用webpack来捆绑我的资源。这是我的webpack构建文件:

webpack.config.prod.js: 

import webpack from 'webpack';
import ExtractTextPlugin from 'extract-text-webpack-plugin';
import WebpackMd5Hash from 'webpack-md5-hash';
import HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';
import autoprefixer from 'autoprefixer';
import path from 'path';
const GLOBALS = {
  'process.env.NODE_ENV': JSON.stringify('production'),
  __DEV__: false
};
export default {
  resolve: {
    extensions: ['', '.js', '.jsx']
  },
  debug: true,
  devtool: 'source-map', // more info:https://webpack.github.io/docs/build-performance.html#sourcemaps and https://webpack.github.io/docs/configuration.html#devtool
  noInfo: true, // set to false to see a list of every file being bundled.
  entry: path.resolve(__dirname, 'src/index'),
  target: 'web', // necessary per https://webpack.github.io/docs/testing.html#compile-and-test
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    publicPath: '/thePath/',
    filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js'
  },
  plugins: [
    // Hash the files using MD5 so that their names change when the content changes.
    new WebpackMd5Hash(),
    // Optimize the order that items are bundled. This assures the hash is deterministic.
    new webpack.optimize.OccurenceOrderPlugin(),
    // Tells React to build in prod mode. https://facebook.github.io/react/downloads.html
    new webpack.DefinePlugin(GLOBALS),
    // Generate an external css file with a hash in the filename
    new ExtractTextPlugin('[name].[contenthash].css'),
    // Generate HTML file that contains references to generated bundles. See here for how this works: https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin#basic-usage
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      template: 'src/index.ejs',
      minify: {
        removeComments: true,
        collapseWhitespace: true,
        removeRedundantAttributes: true,
        useShortDoctype: true,
        removeEmptyAttributes: true,
        removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
        keepClosingSlash: true,
        minifyJS: true,
        minifyCSS: true,
        minifyURLs: true
      },
      inject: true,
      // Note that you can add custom options here if you need to handle other custom logic in index.html
      // To track JavaScript errors via TrackJS, sign up for a free trial at TrackJS.com and enter your token below.
      trackJSToken: ''
    }),
    // Eliminate duplicate packages when generating bundle
    new webpack.optimize.DedupePlugin(),
    // Minify JS
    new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin()
  ],
  module: {
    loaders: [
      {test: /'.jsx?$/, exclude: /node_modules/, loader: 'babel'},
      {test: /'.(eot|woff|woff2|svg|ttf)(['?]?.*)$/, loader: "file-loader" },
      {test: /'.(jpe?g|png|gif)$/i, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]'},
      {test: /'.ico$/, loader: 'file?name=[name].[ext]'},
      {test: /('.css|'.scss)$/, loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('css?sourceMap!postcss!sass?sourceMap')}
    ]
  },
  postcss: ()=> [autoprefixer]
};

所以webpack包一切都很好，但当我把文件输出到/thePath/，然后去到http://myurl.com/thePath/index.html，我得到一个空白的白色屏幕。它加载了CSS和JS资源，但没有显示任何内容。当它通过webpack的开发服务器提供时，它加载得很好。我该如何解决这个问题?

答案可以在这里找到:为什么React Webpack生产构建显示空白页面?

长话短说，当使用browserHistory和react-router时，您的服务器必须配置为支持它。如果您的服务器没有配置为支持它，则必须使用hashHistory。

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