如何将粘性菜单包含在浮动侧边栏中

How to keep a sticky menu contained inside a floating sidebar?

本文关键字：侧边栏 包含 菜单      更新时间：2023-09-26

我制作了这个jsfiddle：https://jsfiddle.net/0yd516er/这告诉大部分问题。

如果菜单位于浮动块内，如何阻止粘性菜单离开包装器？为此，我尝试了各种js插件，但我想这些插件只适用于不浮动的相对div。包装器使用overflow包装浮动div：hidden；

项目的高度未知。

HTML:

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
<body>
    <div class="header"></div>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="content">
            <div class="item">Height of these elements isn't known</div>
            <div class="item">Test test</div>
            <div class="item">Test test</div>
            <div class="item">Test test</div>
        </div>
        <div class="sidebar">
            <div class="menu">
                <div class="menu-top">Top of the menu should stay here</div>
                <div class="menu-bottom">This part of the menu needs to be sticky, but stop at the end of .wrap</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <div class="footer"></div>
</body>

JS:

$(document).ready(function(){
    // to set the width right even when position is fixed
    var divWidth = $('.sidebar').width(); 
    $('.menu-bottom').css('width', divWidth+'px');

    var fixmeTop2 = $('.menu-bottom').offset().top;
    $(window).scroll(function() {
        var currentScroll2 = $(window).scrollTop();
        if (currentScroll2 >= fixmeTop2) {
            $('.menu-bottom').css({
                position: 'fixed',
                top: '20px'      
            });
        } else {
            $('.menu-bottom').css({
                position: 'relative'
        });
    }
});
});

CSS：

body {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    font-size: 16px;
}
.wrap, .footer, .header {
    position: relative;
    width: 75%;
    margin: auto;
    overflow: hidden;
    background-color: #EBEBEB;
}
.footer, .header {
    height: 200px;
    background-color: #999;
}
.footer {
    height: 2000px;
}
.content {
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    width: 70%;
}
.sidebar {
    float: left;    
    position: relative;
    width: 30%;
    background-color: #0CF;
}
.item {
    height: 300px;
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #0F6;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 20px;
}
.menu-top {
    height: 120px;  
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 20px;
}
.menu-bottom {
    z-index: 99;
    position: relative;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: red;  
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 20px;
}

进行了一些优化，切换了一个额外的sticky类。在Firefox上检查了平滑滚动和各种填充边距，似乎对确切的位置做出了响应：

演示

.sticky {
position: fixed;
}


$(function() {
var wrap = $('.wrap'),
lowmenu = $('.menu-bottom'),
range = $('.sidebar').width(),
fromtop = 60,
edge = parseInt($('.item:last').css('margin-bottom'));
lowmenu.css('width', range);
var fixtop = lowmenu.offset().top-fromtop,
lowpoint = wrap.offset().top+wrap.outerHeight()-lowmenu.outerHeight()-edge-fromtop,
placetop = wrap.outerHeight()-lowmenu.outerHeight()-$('.menu-top').outerHeight()-edge;
$(window).scroll(function() {
    var current = $(window).scrollTop();
    if (current >= fixtop && current <= lowpoint && !stuck()) lowmenu.addClass('sticky').css('top', fromtop);
    else if (current > lowpoint && stuck()) lowmenu.removeClass('sticky').css('top', placetop);
    else if (current < fixtop && stuck()) lowmenu.removeClass('sticky').css('top', 0);;
    });
function stuck() {
    return lowmenu.hasClass('sticky');
}
});

您可以将fromtop设置为任何数字。最后一次.item的保证金也应计入。。。

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