将getter作为原型编写

Write getters as a prototype

本文关键字:原型 getter      更新时间:2023-09-26

我正在对我的javascript代码进行性能更新。

在Firefox中,我得到了这个警告:

改变对象的[[Prototype]]将导致你的代码运行非常慢;相反,使用object .create

创建具有正确初始[[Prototype]]值的对象

我写了一些脚本来证明这一点,结果很好:没有突变,一个简单的脚本运行速度快了66%。

但是我有麻烦转换我的代码没有突变,我不能写getter:

这是我现在的文件:

// Class
function FooBar(options) {
  this.options = options;
}
// Prototype
FooBar.prototype = {
  // Getters
  get a() {
      return this.options.a;
    },
    get b() {
      return this.options.b;
    },
    get ab() {
      return this.options.a + this.options.b;
    },
    // Methods
    displayOptions: function() {
      console.log(this.options);
    }
};
// Code
var options = {
  a: 'foo',
  b: 'bar'
};
var fooBar = new FooBar(options);
console.log(fooBar.a);
console.log(fooBar.b);
console.log(fooBar.ab);
fooBar.displayOptions();

作为原型的getter在返回时使用this关键字是问题所在。

如果我使用Object.defineProperty,则this关键字是错误的,除非我在构造函数中这样做,但它会在类的每个实例上重新创建属性,并进一步减慢我的代码速度。

这工作(我只是搞砸了语法在我之前的尝试):

// Class
function FooBar (options) {
	this.options = options;
}
//Prototype getters
Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'a', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.a;
	}
});
Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'b', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.b;
	}
});
Object.defineProperty(FooBar.prototype, 'ab', {
	get: function() {
		return this.options.a + this.options.b;
	}
});
// Methods
FooBar.prototype.displayOptions = function() {
	console.log(this.options);
};
// Code
var options = {
	a:'foo',
	b:'bar'
};
var fooBar = new FooBar (options);
console.log(fooBar.a);
console.log(fooBar.b);
console.log(fooBar.ab);
fooBar.displayOptions();

对于那些对将这样的脚本转换为更快运行的好处感到好奇的人:运行以下代码并在控制台中查看您的输出(Chrome -快66%,Firefox -没有区别(好奇,因为我得到了Firefox的警告)):

// WITHOUT PROTOTYPING
var Person1 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
	this.changeName = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName2 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName3 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
	this.changeName4 = function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	};
}
// WITH PROTOTYPING, WITH MUTATION
var Person2 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
}
Person2.prototype = {
	changeName: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName2: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName3: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	},
	changeName4: function(name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
};
// WITH PROTOTYPING, WITHOUT MUTATION
var Person3 = function() {
	this.name = 'myName';
}
Person3.prototype.changeName = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName2 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName3 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
Person3.prototype.changeName4 = function(name) {
	this.name = name;
};
// DO THE TEST
var i=0, len=1000000;
// TEST1
window.performance.mark('mark_test_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person1();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test_end');
window.performance.measure('no-prototyping', 'mark_test_start', 'mark_test_end');
// TEST2
window.performance.mark('mark_test2_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person2();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test2_end');
window.performance.measure('prototyping-with-mutation', 'mark_test2_start', 'mark_test2_end');
// TEST3
window.performance.mark('mark_test3_start');
for(i=0;i<len;i++) {
	p = new Person2();
	p.changeName('myName2');
}
window.performance.mark('mark_test3_end');
window.performance.measure('prototyping-without-mutation', 'mark_test3_start', 'mark_test3_end');
// OUTPUT tests
var items = window.performance.getEntriesByType('measure');
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; ++i) {
  var req = items[i];
  console.log(req.name + ': ' + req.duration.toFixed(2));
}