淘汰排序与计算观察不工作

knockout sortable with computed observable not working

本文关键字：工作 观察 计算 排序 淘汰      更新时间：2023-09-26

jsfield示例。就像标题所说的，我试图使用一个可计算的可观察对象以及一个可排序的例子。我一直得到

写方法需要实现

在开发者控制台中可以看到这个错误。

我有一个写方法实现在我的ko.computed，但它仍然错误。我做错了什么?

下面的html和javascript
<div id="main">
    <h3>Tasks</h3>
    <div class="container" data-bind="sortable: tasks">
        <div class="item">
            <span data-bind="visible: !$root.isTaskSelected($data)">
                <a href="#" data-bind="text: TestName"></a>
            </span>
            <span data-bind="visibleAndSelect: $root.isTaskSelected($data)">
                <input data-bind="value: name, event: { blur: $root.clearTask }" />
            </span>  
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
var Task = function(first,last) {
    var self = this;
    self.firstName = ko.observable(first);
    self.lastName = ko.observable(last);
    self.TestName = ko.computed({
        read: function (){
            return self.firstName() + " " +  self.lastName();
        },
        write: function (item) {
            console.log(item);
        }
    });
    return self;
}
var ViewModel = function() {
    var self = this;
    self.testTasks = ko.observableArray([
        new Task("test","one"),
        new Task("test","two"),
        new Task("test","three")
         ]);
    self.tasks = ko.computed({
        read: function() { return self.testTasks();},
        write: function(item) {console.log(item);}
    }); 

    self.selectedTask = ko.observable();
    self.clearTask = function(data, event) {
        if (data === self.selectedTask()) {
            self.selectedTask(null);                
        }
        if (data.name() === "") {
           self.tasks.remove(data);   
        }
    };
    self.addTask = function() {
        var task = new Task("new");
        self.selectedTask(task);
        self.tasks.push(task);
    };
    self.isTaskSelected = function(task) {
       return task === self.selectedTask();  
    };
};
//control visibility, give element focus, and select the contents (in order)
ko.bindingHandlers.visibleAndSelect = {
    update: function(element, valueAccessor) {
        ko.bindingHandlers.visible.update(element, valueAccessor);
        if (valueAccessor()) {
            setTimeout(function() {
                $(element).find("input").focus().select();
            }, 0); //new tasks are not in DOM yet
        }
    }
};
ko.applyBindings(new ViewModel());

正如这个插件的作者在这里所说，你不能使用计算的可观察对象;可排序插件依赖于一个实际的可观察数组。

当你考虑它时，这是有意义的:插件实际上是在你重新排序元素时操纵数组的各种索引。

如果你想要两者兼得，这里有一个" writablecomputearray "。如果你从数组中添加/删除，并且随后对可观察对象的重新计算执行相同的添加/删除，订阅者将不会第二次得到通知。但是，您有责任确保数组的计算与实际添加/删除的内容之间没有差异。您可以通过在可排序绑定的afterMove事件中进行必要的更改来实现这一点。

ko.writeableComputedArray = function (evaluatorFunction) {
    // We use this to get notified when the evaluator function recalculates the array.
    var computed = ko.computed(evaluatorFunction);
    // This is what gets returned to the caller and they can subscribe to
    var observableArray = ko.observableArray(computed());
    // When the computed changes, make the same changes to the observable array.
    computed.subscribe(function (newArray) {
        // Add any new values
        newArray.forEach(function (value) {
            var i = observableArray.indexOf(value);
            if (i == -1) {
                // It's a new value, push it
                observableArray.unshift(value);
            }
        });
        // Remove any old ones.  Loop backwards since we're removing items from it.
        for (var valueIndex = observableArray().length - 1; valueIndex >= 0; valueIndex--) {
            var value = observableArray()[valueIndex];
            var i = newArray.indexOf(value);
            if (i == -1) {
                // It's an old value, remove it
                observableArray.remove(value);
            }
        }
    });
    return observableArray;
};
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