HTML输入onchange不接受匿名函数

html input onchange doesn't accept anonymous function

本文关键字:函数 不接受 输入 onchange HTML      更新时间:2023-09-26

为什么不工作?

 <input type="file" id="kmlFiles2" multiple onchange="function(){alert('why does this not work')}()">

chrome给我一个错误,Uncaught SyntaxError: Unexpected token (.

Firefox告诉我SyntaxError: function statement需要一个name

但这确实有效吗?

 <input type="file" id="kmlFiles2" multiple onchange="alert('but this does work')">
http://jsfiddle.net/ewzyV/

我问,因为我是试图使用MVC框架,注入代码到onchange事件。

onchange="(function(){alert('this should work')})()"

创建内联函数不是一个好习惯。

我建议这样写

<html>
 <script>
   function myFunction(){
     alert('hey it works');
   }
 </script>
 <body>
 <input type ='file' id='kmlFiles2' onchange="myFunction();" />
 </body>
 </html>

你也可以考虑写

function init(){
   document.getElementById('kmlFiles2').onclick=function(){alert('this also works');};
}
window.onload=init;

你不能从HTML元素中调用匿名函数,所以你可以通过这样的事件处理来实现:

<input type="file" id="kmlFiles2" multiple>
 <script>
    document.getElementById("kmlFiles2").addEventListener("change", function(){
        alert('This is working')
    })
 </script>
font - family " font - family 

与你的代码段:

    onchange="function(){alert('why does this not work')}()"

有一个基本的问题。我希望https://www.w3schools.com/jsref/event_onchange.asp的Javascript格式是(而不是):

    object.onchange = function(){myScript};

对于onchange事件,"object."已经是隐式的了,所以预期正确的使用形式应该是:

    onchange= "function(){alert("Why does this not work?"); return;}"

没有"return;"语句很少会产生问题,但即使如此,我还是把它包含进去,使函数完整。

我也有类似的情况,我正在努力解决,所以我非常感谢你提出这个问题。谢谢你,祝你好运!

我从这个参考文献开始:

https://www.w3schools.com/js/js_function_definition.asp

    After a function expression has been stored in a variable, the 
    variable can be used as a function:
    Example
    var x = function (a, b) {return a * b};
    var z = x(4, 3); 

我发现下面的代码是工作的:

    onchange="{alert('Hello 10'); alert('Hello 20'); return; }"

似乎"function()"也是隐式的。我测试了一下,警报贴了两次。一开始我只发出了一个警报。既然它对我有效,你可能想给它一个提示,希望它对你也"应该"如何工作。

在对内联函数进行了一段时间的测试后,为了使某些东西始终工作,它们似乎不稳定。因此,我最终得到了下面的代码,它对我来说工作得很好,只是定义了一个函数来做需要做的事情:
<td><strong>Number of Posts For the Carousel to Show:</strong></td>
<td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; padding: 10px;" colspan="2">
<input id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'ceupoststoshow' ) ); ?>" style="vertical-align: middle; horizontal-align: middle;" max="20" min="1" step="1" type="range" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $titleooi ); ?>" onchange="updatetwopoststoshowtext(this.value, this.id, 'ceupoststoshow' , 'titleooi','ceupoststoshowtext')" >
<script type="text/javascript">
function updatetwopoststoshowtext(thistextvalue, thisfieldid, thisoldfromid, thisnewtoidone, thisnewtoidtwo) {
updatepoststoshowtext(thistextvalue, thisfieldid, thisoldfromid , thisnewtoidone);
updatepoststoshowtext(thistextvalue, thisfieldid, thisoldfromid , thisnewtoidtwo);
}
</script>
</td>
<td>
<input style="width: 90%;" type="text" id="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_id( 'ceupoststoshowtext' ) ); ?>" name="<?php echo esc_attr( $this->get_field_name( 'ceupoststoshowtext') ); ?>" type="text" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $titleooi ); ?>" onchange="updatepoststoshowtext(this.value, this.id, 'ceupoststoshowtext' , 'titleooi')" >
<script type="text/javascript">
function updatepoststoshowtext(thistextvalue, thisfieldid, thisoldfromid, thisnewtoid) {
var strthistextvalue= String(thistextvalue); var strthisfieldid = String(thisfieldid); 
var strthisoldfromid=String(thisoldfromid); var strthisnewtoid = String(thisnewtoid);
alert ("UPST hello there! strthistextvalue = " + strthistextvalue + " strthisfieldid = " + strthisfieldid + " strthisoldfromid = " + strthisoldfromid + " strthisnewtoid = " + strthisnewtoid );
var subfieldidlength = strthisfieldid.length - strthisoldfromid.length;
var substrfieldid = strthisfieldid.substring (0, subfieldidlength);
alert ("UPST hello there two! subfieldidlength = " + subfieldidlength + " substrfieldid = " + substrfieldid);
var newstrfieldid = substrfieldid + strthisnewtoid;
alert ("UPST hello there three one! newstrfieldid = " + newstrfieldid);
var newElementId = document.getElementById(newstrfieldid);  
alert ("UPST hello there three two! newElementId.value = " + newElementId.value);
(document.getElementById(newstrfieldid)).value = strthistextvalue;
alert ("UPST hello there three! (document.getElementById(newstrfieldid)).value = " + strthistextvalue);
alert ("document.getElementById (newstrfieldid = " +  newstrfieldid + " ) . value = thistextvalue = " + thistextvalue);
return;
}
</script>