Html5画布上有汽车痕迹的bug
Html5 canvas bug with car traces
这是我的代码，当我点击开始汽车留下痕迹。如何去除这个。我需要改变的javascript。我想也许是问题在函数drawCar();或moveCar ();或者可能是其他功能，但我不知道。
Html <body onload='draw();'></body>
<canvas id="motion" width="1000" height="200"></canvas>
<div style="position: absolute; top: 7px; left: 7px;" >
<input id="loop" onclick="javascript:initCars(); startLoop();" type="button" class="prev" value="Start">
</div>
.prev{
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);
width:1000px;
height:200px;
font-size:40px;
color:#ffffff;
}
.prev:focus {
background-color:transparent;
font-size:0px;
color:#ffffff;
width:1000px;
height:200px;
}
JS
/*jslint plusplus: true, sloppy: true, indent: 4 */
(function () {
"use strict";
// this function is strict...
}());
// RequestAnimFrame: a browser API for getting smooth animations
window.requestAnimFrame = (function() {
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback) {
window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
};
})();
// Globals
var canvas = null,
ctx = null,
background = null,
car_sprite = null,
game_data = null,
CAR_WIDTH = 100,
CAR_HEIGHT = 37,
STEP_COUNT_MILLISECONDS = 1000 / 30,
RACE_LENGTH = 20,
RACE_FINISH_LINE_X = 770,
iTime = 0,
iFinishPlace = 1,
random_graph;
function clearCanvas() {
// clear canvas
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.height, canvas.width);
}
function drawBackground() {
clearCanvas();
ctx.drawImage(background, 0, -400);
loadCarSprite();
}
function loadBackground() {
// Load the timer
background = new Image();
background.src = 'http://www.upslike.net/imgdb/race-scence-d9894d.png';
background.onload = drawBackground;
}
function setupGameData() {
var json =
{
cars:
[
{
"colour": 'blue',
"x": 0,
"y": 50,
"spritex": 0,
"spritey": 0,
"graph": null,
"step": 77,
"position": null,
"speed": 10,
"speed_late": 100
},
{
"colour": 'green',
"x": 0,
"y": 70,
"spritex": 0,
"spritey": 37,
"graph": null,
"step": 65,
"position": null,
"speed": 15,
"speed_late": 50
},
{
"colour": 'red',
"x": 0,
"y": 90,
"spritex": 0,
"spritey": 74,
"graph": null,
"step": 53,
"position": null,
"speed": 15,
"speed_late": 15
},
{
"colour": 'green',
"x": 0,
"y": 110,
"spritex": 0,
"spritey": 111,
"graph": null,
"step": 39,
"position": null,
"speed": 20,
"speed_late": 20
}
],
graphs:
[
[0,5,10,20,40,60,70],
[0,10,20,30,40,50,60],
[0,20,39,40,50,55,58],
[0,10,20,30,40,50,55],
[0,25,45,47,49,50,52],
[0,10,20,29,38,45,50],
[0,15,20,25,30,40,45],
[0,2,4,8,20,30,40],
[0,5,10,15,20,25,30],
[0,1,3,14,15,22,30],
[0,5,11,14,17,22,25],
[0,20,30,44,67,72,90],
[0,2,7,24,47,52,65],
[0,2,9,20,40,52,70]
]
};
random_graph = Math.floor( Math.random() * json.graphs.length );
return json;
}
function drawCar(car) {
// Draw the car onto the canvas
ctx.drawImage(car_sprite,
car.spritex, car.spritey,
CAR_WIDTH, CAR_HEIGHT,
car.x + car.step, car.y,
CAR_WIDTH, CAR_HEIGHT);
drawText(car);
}
function drawCars() {
var iCarCounter;
for(iCarCounter = 0; iCarCounter < game_data.cars.length; iCarCounter++) {
drawCar(game_data.cars[iCarCounter]);
}
}
function initCar(current_car) {
current_car.graph = random_graph;
}
function initGameState() {
var iCarCounter;
for(iCarCounter = 0; iCarCounter < game_data.cars.length; iCarCounter++) {
initCar(game_data.cars[iCarCounter]);
}
}
function getPositionAtTime(graph_index, percentageElapsed, current_car) {
var graph = game_data.graphs[graph_index],
iNumberOfGraphPoints = graph.length,
iGraphPosition = null,
iFloor = null,
iCeil = null,
p = null;
position = null;
graph = graph.map( function( val, i ) {
if ( i === 0 ) {
return val;
}
var car_speed = undefined === current_car.speed ? 1 : current_car.speed,
car_speed_late = undefined === current_car.speed_late ? car_speed : current_car.speed_late;
return ( i < Math.floor( graph.length / 2 ) ) ? car_speed : car_speed_late;
});
iGraphPosition = (iNumberOfGraphPoints / 100) * percentageElapsed;
iFloor = Math.floor(iGraphPosition);
iCeil = Math.ceil(iGraphPosition);
if(iGraphPosition === iFloor) {
position = graph[iFloor];
} else if(iGraphPosition === iCeil) {
position = graph[iCeil];
} else {
p = (graph[iCeil] - graph[iFloor]) / 100;
position = ((iGraphPosition - iFloor) * 100) * p + graph[iFloor];
}
return position;
}
function redrawRoadSection() {
ctx.drawImage(background, 0, 400, 1000, 200, 0, 400, 1000, 200);
}
function graphPosToScreenPos() {
return (900 / 100) * (position / 60 * 100);
}
function updateDebugWindow() {
// Debug window
var time = document.getElementById('time');
if(time !== null) {
time.value = iTime / 1000;
}
}
function drawText(current_car) {
if(current_car.position !== null) {
ctx.strokeStyle = "black";
ctx.font = "normal 12px Facebook Letter Faces";
ctx.strokeText(current_car.position, RACE_FINISH_LINE_X + current_car.step + 110, current_car.y + 25);
}
}
function moveCar(iCarCounter) {
var current_car = game_data.cars[iCarCounter],
seconds = iTime / 1000,
percentageElapsed = (seconds / RACE_LENGTH) * 100,
a = 20,
velocity = 2,
position = getPositionAtTime(current_car.graph, percentageElapsed,current_car);
if(current_car.x < RACE_FINISH_LINE_X) {
current_car.x = graphPosToScreenPos(position) + (velocity * seconds) + (1/2 * a * Math.pow(seconds, 2));
}
else {
current_car.x = RACE_FINISH_LINE_X;
if(current_car.position === null) {
current_car.position = iFinishPlace++;
}
}
drawCar(current_car);
}
function initCars() {
game_data = setupGameData();
initGameState();
drawCars();
}
function stopLoop() {
iTime = 0;
iFinishPlace = 1;
}
function startRace() {
var iCarCounter;
redrawRoadSection();
for(iCarCounter = 0; iCarCounter < game_data.cars.length; iCarCounter++) {
moveCar(iCarCounter);
}
updateDebugWindow();
if(iFinishPlace > 4) {
stopLoop();
} else {
iTime += STEP_COUNT_MILLISECONDS;
requestAnimFrame(startRace);
}
}
function startLoop() {
stopLoop();
requestAnimFrame(startRace);
}
function loadCarSprite() {
// Load the timer
car_sprite = new Image();
car_sprite.src = 'http://www.upslike.net/imgdb/car-sprite-f0d812.gif';
car_sprite.onload = initCars;
}
function draw() {
// Main entry point got the motion canvas example
canvas = document.getElementById('motion');
// Canvas supported?
if (canvas.getContext) {
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
loadBackground();
} else {
alert("Canvas not supported!");
}
}
CodePen
您只需要清除画布并绘制背景一次…下面是一个解决跟踪问题的示例。http://codepen.io/anon/pen/xGMYKg
这里最大的变化是使画布在每一帧上都清晰，并重新绘制背景。
function startRace() {
clearCanvas();
ctx.drawImage(background, 0, -400);
...
你的clearRect参数有点偏离。你交换了宽度和高度。试试这个:
ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
你的循环有点难以跟踪，但这是你以后可以担心的。
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