使用jquery编写完美动画的正确方法

Proper way to write a perfect animation using jquery

本文关键字:方法 动画 完美 jquery 使用      更新时间:2023-09-26

当前场景:

我有一个divs的列表,它包含一组元素,这些元素根据存在的divs的数量自动滚动。该divs的列表被放置在parent div内并且具有固定的height

要求:

  • 如果内部存在的divs的长度小于4,则不要设置动画,即滚动
  • 以相同的速度制作动画,直到最后一个div,并从下向上滚动,反之亦然
  • 在任何子div悬停时停止滚动

已实现:

  • 滚动完成,即如果存在少于4个元素,则不滚动
  • 悬停任何子div时,滚动停止
  • 动画制作到底部元素并从头开始

目前面临的问题:

  • 滚动不会以相同的速度发生。它开始得很慢,速度加快,结束得很慢
  • 悬停后停止滚动,当它再次启动时,它会再次缓慢启动
  • 一旦到达终点,它会在那里停留几秒钟,然后从头开始

演示

HTML

<div id="events_partial" class="container body-content col-md-12 col-lg-12 set-max-height">
    <div class="row sec-container" id="secContainer">
        <div style="top: -550.242px; opacity: 1;" id="secDetails">
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="container">
                <p><h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3></p>
                <p>
                  Program Description which is a very long text on document and it  can be more than 2 lines
                </p>
            </div>
      </div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS

#events_partial {
    min-height: 385px !important;
    margin-top: 57px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.set-max-height {
    max-height: 385px !important;
    padding-top: 30px !important;
}
.sec-container {
    overflow: hidden !important;
    min-height: 200px;
}
#secDetails {
    position: absolute;
    margin-top: 0px;
}

JS

var animateTime = 50000; //kept varying time because as number of items increases the speed time decreased
var shouldAnimate = true;
if ($("#secDetails .container").length < 4) {
    shouldAnimate = false;
}
if ($("#secDetails .container").length >= 4 && $("#secDetails .container").length < 9)
    animateTime = 10000;
function marqueePlay() {
   if (shouldAnimate) {
       $("#secDetails").animate(
       {
            top: $("#events_partial").height() - $("#secDetails").height(),
            opacity: 1
       }, animateTime, function () {
             $("#secDetails").css("top", 1);
             $("#secDetails").css("opacity", 1);
             marqueePlay();
       });
    }
}
marqueePlay();
$("#secDetails").hover(function () {
    $(this).stop(); //Stop the animation when mouse in
},
function () {
    marqueePlay(); //Start the animation when mouse out
});

非常感谢您的帮助。

以下是我所能理解的内容。

问题:

  • 有一个默认的ease,你想摆脱它。这个动画中的慢速开始、中速和慢速结束是可以应用于动画的不同缓和。在您的情况下,你显然不想要它,你会希望事物在非常线性时尚
  • 据我所知,无法直接恢复jQuery动画。因此,在停止悬停时的动画后,当您再次调用marqueePlay()时,它将尝试在animateTime变量中定义的时间内设置剩余距离的动画。距离会减少,但时间会重新应用。因此,您的动画似乎在一段时间内运行较慢,然后恢复到正常速度。它看起来只是这样,但事实上,它的行为完全符合它应该做的

建议的解决方案:

  • 根据我以上的理解,您的线性动画可以非常使用CCD_ 13 API很容易实现
  • 避免了jQuery的CCD_ 14方法,使我们可以轻松地暂停&使用简单的布尔标志恢复我们的动画

下面是正在运行的片段,或者如果您有兴趣将其作为jsFiddle查看。

代码段:

// [http://www.paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/]
window.requestAnimFrame=(function(){return window.requestAnimationFrame||window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame||window.mozRequestAnimationFrame||function(callback){window.setTimeout(callback,1000/60);};})();
var secDetails=$('#secDetails');
var container=secDetails.find('.container');
var eventsPartial=$('#events_partial');
var currTop=0;
var destTop=eventsPartial.height()-secDetails.height()-parseInt(eventsPartial.css('margin-top'));
var isPaused=false;
var isFirstLoop=true;
var speed=1;
if(container.length>=4&&container.length<9){
	requestAnimFrame(render);
	secDetails.hover(function(){isPaused=true;},function(){isPaused=false;});
	currTop=destTop;
}
function render(){
	requestAnimFrame(render);
	if(!isPaused){
		secDetails.css({transform:'translate3d(1px,'+roundDecimal(currTop,2)+'px,0px)'});
		currTop+=!isFirstLoop?-speed:speed;
		if(currTop>0) isFirstLoop=false;
		if(currTop<=destTop) currTop=0;
	}
}
function roundDecimal(value,place){ return Math.round(value*Math.pow(10,place))/Math.pow(10,place); }
#events_partial {
	min-height: 385px !important;
	margin-top: 57px;
	overflow: hidden;
}
.set-max-height {
	max-height: 385px !important;
	padding-top: 30px !important;
}
.sec-container {
	overflow: hidden !important;
	min-height: 200px;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="events_partial" class="container body-content col-md-12 col-lg-12 set-max-height">
	<div class="row sec-container" id="secContainer">
		<div id="secDetails">
			<div class="container">
                <h3><strong> Program in Place 1 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 2 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 3 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 4 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 5 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 6 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 7 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
			<div class="container">
				<h3><strong> Program in Place 8 &nbsp;on&nbsp;11/22/2015</strong></h3><p>Program Description which is a very long text on document and it can be more than 2 lines</p>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>

如果有什么不清楚的地方,请告诉我。

附言:尽管就我个人而言,我不喜欢当它到达最底部时发生的突然跳跃,然后再次显示第一个,并再次开始动画。但我可以理解,这是您场景中的一个要求,也许它正好适合这样。这是一种品味。如果我按自己的方式,我会让它们像溜溜球一样上下移动;)。

更新: 这是您的yoyo-jsFidle。还忘了提到可以使用代码中的speed变量控制动画的速度。希望这能有所帮助。