从javascript中调用的Android函数中获取值,并将其返回给js

get value form Android function that is call in javascript and return it to js

本文关键字:js 返回 获取 调用 javascript Android 函数      更新时间:2023-09-26

我已经尝试过这段代码,并在表单中停留了很多天
实际上,我想要的是为数学公式集成mathjax库,并从中获得输出

 <html>
<head>
<style>
body{
background-color: #FA5858;
color:#fff;
}
input{
background-color: #F7D358;
width: 300px;
padding:10px;
color: #000;
}
div#content{
padding:20px;
background-color: #F7D358;
color: #000;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript"  src="http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML">
    function showAndroidToast(toastmsg) {
        var x= Android.showToast(toastmsg);
        return x;
    }
function testcall(toastmsg){
 alert(showAndroidToast(toastmsg));
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<h3>Binding JavaScript code to Android code</h3>
<div id="content">
</div>
<div>
Here are few examples: 
When '(a 'ne 0'), there are two solutions to '(ax^2 + bx + c = 0') and they are
$$x = {-b 'pm 'sqrt{b^2-4ac} 'over 2a}.$$
</div>
<div>
<input type="button" value="Make Toast" onClick="testcall('Toast made by Javascript New:)')" /><br/>
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>

这在我的安卓代码中

    public class WebAppInterface {
    Context mContext;
    /** Instantiate the interface and set the context */
    WebAppInterface(Context c) {
        mContext = c;
    }
    /**
     * Show Toast Message
     * @param toast
     */
    public String showToast(String toast) {
        Toast.makeText(mContext, toast, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        String test="''hspace1ex ''color{blue} {Simplify:} ''hspace1ex 2x(3x+2xy)";
        return test;
    }
    }

但我的android代码并没有返回任何javascript函数
感谢您的帮助。

比如

这是我的安卓功能

   public String showToast() {
    String test="''hspace1ex ''color{blue} {Simplify:} ''hspace1ex 2x(3x+2xy)";
    return test;
}
and in javascript i want the value that is return by this showToast() function

感谢

这是我在应用程序中所做的:

设置Webview:

  final WebView webView = new WebView(context);
  webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
  webView.addJavascriptInterface(new WebViewInterface(), "Android");
  webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/web/page.html");

使用此WebViewInterface实现:

import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
public class WebViewInterface {
    @JavascriptInterface
    public void log(String text) {
       Log.d("TAG", text);
    }
}

page.html位于assets/web文件夹中,如下所示:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <script language="javascript" src="script.js">  </script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>

script.js文件也位于assets/web文件夹中:

function logText(text) {
    Android.log(text);
}
function toBeCalledFromAndroid(text) {
    // Do something in javascript
}

javascript中的logText函数调用Android中的Navive日志方法。

要从原生Android代码调用Javascript函数,您必须执行以下操作:

String loadingUrl = "javascript:toBeCalledFromAndroid('" + text + "')";
webView.loadUrl(loadingUrl);