使用 javascript 重命名数组中的对象键

Rename Object Key in an array using javascript

本文关键字：对象 数组 javascript 重命名 使用      更新时间：2023-09-26

在我的角度应用程序中，我得到了如下所示的Json数据。

[{"id":"5","name":"Immidiate"},
{"id":"4","name":"30 days"},
{"id":"3","name":"21 days"},
{"id":"2","name":"14 days"},
{"id":"1","name":"7 days"},
{"id":"6","name":"Custom"}]

我需要如下所示的输出，

[{"Name":"5","Data":"Immidiate"},
{"Name":"4","Data":"30 days"},
{"Name":"3","Data":"21 days"},
{"Name":"2","Data":"14 days"},
{"Name":"1","Data":"7 days"},
{"Name":"6","Data":"Custom"}]

这是我的代码 

$rootScope.DashboardData["Name"] =  widget.seriesname ;
delete $rootScope.DashboardData[widget.seriesname];                
$rootScope.DashboardData["data"] =  widget.dataname ;
delete $rootScope.DashboardData[widget.seriesname];
widget.chartSeries = $rootScope.DashboardData;

其中 widget.seriesname 是 "id"，widget.dataname 是 "name"。

问题：密钥未更改！

使用 map 函数：

var array = [{"id":"5","name":"Immidiate"},
{"id":"4","name":"30 days"},
{"id":"3","name":"21 days"},
{"id":"2","name":"14 days"},
{"id":"1","name":"7 days"},
{"id":"6","name":"Custom"}];
var resultArray = array.map(function(elm) {
   return { Name: elm[widget.seriesname], Data: elm[widget.dataname]};
});

const arr = [{"id":"5","name":"Immidiate"},
{"id":"4","name":"30 days"},
{"id":"3","name":"21 days"},
{"id":"2","name":"14 days"},
{"id":"1","name":"7 days"},
{"id":"6","name":"Custom"}];
const resultArray = arr.map(elm => ({ Name: elm.id, Data: elm.name}));
console.log(resultArray);

编辑：刚刚看到你的角度标签 - 使用角度的每个：

var out = [];
angular.forEach(data, function (obj) {
    out.push({
        Name: obj.id,
        Data: obj.name
    });
});

无角度：

对于现代浏览器，请使用 array.map：

var out = data.map(function (obj) {
   return {
        Name: obj.id,
        Data: obj.name
    };
});
console.log(out);

在较旧的浏览器中：

var data = [{"id":"5","name":"Immidiate"},
           {"id":"4","name":"30 days"},
           {"id":"3","name":"21 days"},
           {"id":"2","name":"14 days"},
           {"id":"1","name":"7 days"},
           {"id":"6","name":"Custom"}];
var out = [];
for (var key in data) {
    if (data.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        out.push({
            'Name': data[key].id,
            'Data': data[key].name
        });
    }
}
console.log(out);

你也可以这样做：

arr.map(({id, name}) =>({name: id, data:name})) 

const objArr = [
    { id: "5", name: "Immidiate" },
    { id: "4", name: "30 days" },
    { id: "3", name: "21 days" },
    { id: "2", name: "14 days" },
    { id: "1", name: "7 days" },
    { id: "6", name: "Custom" },
  ];
objArr.map(({id, name}) =>({name: id, data:name}))

您也可以使用 Underscopre.js map 方法：

$scope.newList = _.map(list, function(item) {
 return { Name: item.id, Data: item.name};
});

参见小提琴中的示例

var books = {
  "mainKey1": {
    "History" : [
      {"hai" : "hello"},
      {"hai" : "bye"}
    ],
    "tempKey" : "tempValue"
  },
  "mainKey2":{
    "Number": "AD-3424",
    "Number1": "AD-3424"
  },
  "temparr" : [
    "ai",
    "bi"
  ]
};
function replaceKeys(books,replacementkeys,newKeyJson) {
  if(typeof books == 'object') {    
    newKeyJson = Object.keys(books).map((book) => {
      if(typeof books[book] == 'object' || Array.isArray(books[book]) ) {
        replaceKeys(books[book],replacementkeys,newKeyJson[book])
      }
      if(replacementKeys[book]) {
          newKeyJson[replacementKeys[book]] = books[book];          
          delete newKeyJson[book];          
      }
    })
  }
  else if(Array.isArray(books)) {
   for( var i=0;i< books.length;i++) {
        replaceKeys(books[i],replacementkeys,newKeyJson[i]);
   }
  }else if(typeof books == 'string') {
    return;
  }else {
    return;
  }
}
var replacementKeys = {"History" : "replaced History","hai" : "hi","Number" : "test","Number1" : "test2","mainKey1" :"sidekey","tempKey" : "realKey","mainKey2" :"side2"};
var newKeyJson = Object.assign({},books);
replaceKeys(books,replacementKeys,newKeyJson);
console.log(newKeyJson); //this will contain object with updated keys
相关文章：