为一个指令编写测试，该指令在因果报应中进行整页重新加载

使用$window.location.href而不是location.href。

然后用一个空对象模拟$window.location，它就会完成这项工作。

describe('location', function() {
    var $window;
    beforeEach( module('myApp') );
    // You can copy/past this beforeEach
    beforeEach( module( function($provide) {
        $window = { 
            // now, $window.location.path will update that empty object
            location: {}, 
            // we keep the reference to window.document
            document: window.document
        };
        // We register our new $window instead of the old
        $provide.constant( '$window' , $window );
    }))

    // whatever you want to test
    it('should be redirected', function() {
        // action which reload the page
        $scope.reloadPage();
        // we can test if the new path is correct.
        expect( $window.location.path ).toBe('/the-url-expected');
    })
})

解决方案是将重定向到API的内容包装在服务函数中，并在测试中模拟它以将重定向URL保存在服务变量中，然后通过getter方法将其暴露给测试，而不是重定向到它。

模拟可以在测试主体内完成：

module('myApp.services.mock', function($provide){
  var __service = function(){
     var __data;
     return{
        getFn: function(){
          return __data;
        },
        setFn: function: function(data){
          __data = data;
        }
     }
  }
  $provide.value('someService', __service);
});

但我选择将这个模拟介绍与它自己的模型分开，以增强的结构和模块性

'use strict';
angular.module('myApp.services.mock', ['urlConfig']).
    factory('utils', function(API_URL, $location, $rootScope, $window){
        var __redirectURL = $window.location.href;
        var utilsMock = {
          getBaseUrl: function(){
              return API_URL;
          },
          getLocationHref: function(){
              return __redirectURL;
          },
          setLocationHref: function(redirectURL){
            $rootScope.$apply(function(){
                __redirectURL = redirectURL;
            });
          },
          cleanSocialSearch: function(){
              $location.search('auth_success', null);
              $location.search('auth_error', null);
              $location.search('auth_media', null);
              $location.search('personalShare', null);
              $location.search('groupShare', null);
          }
        }
        return utilsMock;
    });

--

__app.directive('socialAuth', function(utils, $location){
    return{
            restrict: 'A',
            scope: false,
            link: function(scope, elem, attrs){
                elem.bind('click', function(){
                            utils.cleanSocialSearch();
                            if(attrs.checkbox == 'personal'){
                              scope.$apply(function(){
                                scope.model.personalShare[attrs.network] = true;  
                                $location.search('personalShare', '1');
                              });
                            }
                            else if(attrs.checkbox == 'group'){
                              scope.$apply(function(){
                                var __index = attrs.checkbox + '_' + attrs.network;
                                scope.model.personalShare[__index] = true;  
                                $location.search('groupShare', '1');
                              });
                            }
                              var callback = encodeURIComponent(utils.getLocationHref());
                              var loginUrl = utils.getBaseUrl() + '/social/login/' + attrs.network + '?success_url=' + callback;
                              utils.setLocationHref(loginUrl);  
                        });
            }
    }
});

最后是测试：

describe('socail-auth', function(){//FB
  var scope, compiled, linkFn, utils, html, elem, elemPersonal, elemGroups, compile, authService, utilsMock, _window, BASE_URL, __network;
  __network = 'facebook';
  html = "<span data-social-auth data-network='" + __network + "'></span>";
  beforeEach(function(){
    module('urlConfig');
    module('myApp.services.mock');
    module('myApp.directives');
    inject(function($compile, $rootScope, $injector){
      scope = $rootScope.$new();
      utils = $injector.get('utils');
      _window = $injector.get('$window');
      BASE_URL = $injector.get('API_URL');
      linkFn = $compile(angular.element(html));
      elem = linkFn(scope);
      // scope.$digest();
      elem.scope().$apply()  
    });
 })
    it("should redirect user to social login url at the backend", function(){
      elem.click();
      //scope.$digest();
      var loginUrl = BASE_URL + '/social/login/' + __network + '?success_url=' + encodeURIComponent(_window.location.href);

       expect(utils.getLocationHref()).toEqual(loginUrl);

   });
 });