导出 ES6 模块中的多个类

Export multiple classes in ES6 modules

本文关键字:ES6 模块 导出      更新时间:2023-09-26

我正在尝试创建一个导出多个 ES6 类的模块。假设我有以下目录结构:

my/
└── module/
    ├── Foo.js
    ├── Bar.js
    └── index.js

Foo.jsBar.js分别导出一个默认的 ES6 类:

// Foo.js
export default class Foo {
  // class definition
}
// Bar.js
export default class Bar {
  // class definition
}

我目前index.js设置如下:

import Foo from './Foo';
import Bar from './Bar';
export default {
  Foo,
  Bar,
}

但是,我无法导入。我希望能够做到这一点,但找不到类:

import {Foo, Bar} from 'my/module';

在 ES6 模块中导出多个类的正确方法是什么?

在你的代码中试试这个:

import Foo from './Foo';
import Bar from './Bar';
// without default
export {
  Foo,
  Bar,
}

顺便说一句,你也可以这样做:

// bundle.js
export { default as Foo } from './Foo'
export { default as Bar } from './Bar'
export { default } from './Baz'
// and import somewhere..
import Baz, { Foo, Bar } from './bundle'

使用export

export const MyFunction = () => {}
export const MyFunction2 = () => {}
const Var = 1;
const Var2 = 2;
export {
   Var,
   Var2,
}

// Then import it this way
import {
  MyFunction,
  MyFunction2,
  Var,
  Var2,
} from './foo-bar-baz';

export default的区别在于,您可以导出某些内容,并在导入它的位置应用名称:

// export default
export default class UserClass {
  constructor() {}
};
// import it
import User from './user'

希望这有帮助:

// Export (file name: my-functions.js)
export const MyFunction1 = () => {}
export const MyFunction2 = () => {}
export const MyFunction3 = () => {}
// if using `eslint` (airbnb) then you will see warning, so do this:
const MyFunction1 = () => {}
const MyFunction2 = () => {}
const MyFunction3 = () => {}
export {MyFunction1, MyFunction2, MyFunction3};
// Import
import * as myFns from "./my-functions";
myFns.MyFunction1();
myFns.MyFunction2();
myFns.MyFunction3();

// OR Import it as Destructured
import { MyFunction1, MyFunction2, MyFunction3 } from "./my-functions";
// AND you can use it like below with brackets (Parentheses) if it's a function 
// AND without brackets if it's not function (eg. variables, Objects or Arrays)  
MyFunction1();
MyFunction2();

@webdeb的答案对我不起作用,我在使用 Babel 编译 ES6 时遇到了一个unexpected token错误,执行命名默认导出。

但是,这对我有用:

// Foo.js
export default Foo
...
// bundle.js
export { default as Foo } from './Foo'
export { default as Bar } from './Bar'
...
// and import somewhere..
import { Foo, Bar } from './bundle'
// export in index.js
export { default as Foo } from './Foo';
export { default as Bar } from './Bar';
// then import both
import { Foo, Bar } from 'my/module';

对于同一js文件中的多个classes,从@wordpress/element扩展Component,您可以这样做:

// classes.js
import { Component } from '@wordpress/element';
const Class1 = class extends Component {
}
const Class2 = class extends Component {
}
export { Class1, Class2 }

并将它们导入另一个js文件中:

import { Class1, Class2 } from './classes';

你可以做到。导出{类名、类名等}

要导出类的实例,可以使用以下语法:

// export index.js
const Foo = require('./my/module/foo');
const Bar = require('./my/module/bar');
module.exports = {
    Foo : new Foo(),
    Bar : new Bar()
};
// import and run method
const {Foo,Bar} = require('module_name');
Foo.test();