我将如何使用闭包在 C# 中重写此 JavaScript 例程

How would I rewrite this JavaScript routine in C# using closure?

本文关键字:重写 JavaScript 例程 何使用 闭包      更新时间:2023-09-26

JavaScript代码:

function makeConverter(toUnit, factor, offset) {
    offset = offset || 0;
    var converter = function (input) {
        return ((offset + input) * factor).toFixed(2) + " " + toUnit;
    };
    return converter;
}
var milesToKm = makeConverter('km', 1.60936);
var poundsToKg = makeConverter('kg', 0.45460);
var farenheitToCelsius = makeConverter('degrees C', 0.5556, -32);
log(milesToKm(10));
log(poundsToKg(2.5));
log(farenheitToCelsius(98));

你可以在 C# 中做同样的事情:

public static Func<double, string> makeConverter(string toUnit, double factor, double offset = 0.0)
{
    return (input) => string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", (offset + input) * factor, toUnit);
}
public static void Main()
{
    var milesToKm = makeConverter("km", 1.60936);
    var poundsToKg = makeConverter("kg", 0.45460);
    var farenheitToCelsius = makeConverter("degrees C", 0.5556, -32);
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", milesToKm(10));
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", poundsToKg(2.5));
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", farenheitToCelsius(98));
}

您可以进一步将其简化为单一方法:

public static void Main()
{
    Func<string, double, double, Func<double, string>> makeConverter =
        (toUnit, factor, offset) => (input) => string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", (offset + input) * factor, toUnit);
    var milesToKm = makeConverter("km", 1.60936, 0.0);
    var poundsToKg = makeConverter("kg", 0.45460, 0.0);
    var farenheitToCelsius = makeConverter("degrees C", 0.5556, -32);
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", milesToKm(10));
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", poundsToKg(2.5));
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", farenheitToCelsius(98));
}

你甚至可以使用旧式可以使用 C# 2 语法(是的,C# 自 2005 年以来已经关闭)

public delegate string del_t(double input);
public static del_t makeConverter(string toUnit, double factor, double offset = 0.0)
{
    return delegate(double input) 
    {
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", (offset + input) * factor, toUnit );
    };
}
public static void Main()
{
    var milesToKm = makeConverter("km", 1.60936);
    var poundsToKg = makeConverter("kg", 0.45460);
    var farenheitToCelsius = makeConverter("degrees C", 0.5556, -32);
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", milesToKm(10) );
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", poundsToKg(2.5) );
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", farenheitToCelsius(98));
}

为了进行比较,如果不使用闭包,则在 C# 中解决此问题的传统基于类的方法将是:

public static void Main()
{
    var milesToKm = new Converter("km", 1.60936);
    var poundsToKg = new Converter("kg", 0.45460);
    var farenheitToCelsius = new Converter("degrees C", 0.5556, -32);
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", milesToKm.Convert(10) );
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", poundsToKg.Convert(2.5) );
    Console.WriteLine("{0}", farenheitToCelsius.Convert(98) );
}
class Converter
{
    string m_toUnit;
    double m_factor;
    double m_offset;
    public Converter(string toUnit, double factor, double offset = 0)
    {
        m_toUnit = toUnit;
        m_factor = factor;
        m_offset = offset;
    }
    public string Convert(double input)
    {
        return string.Format("{0:0.##} {1}", (m_offset + input) * m_factor, m_toUnit );
    }
}