如何在javascript中通过url获取一些页面

How to get some page by url in javascript

本文关键字:获取 url javascript      更新时间:2023-09-26

我想使用 javascript 从网站获取页面。我有这样的网址:

http://not-my-site.com/random

从"随机",我将被重定向到网站上的另一个(随机)页面。
邮递员做我想做的事:)它得到整个页面(html)。但是我怎样才能从javascript中做同样的事情呢?
我按照本指南尝试了 CORS alredy http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/cors/但没有成功。我仍然只是收到一个错误:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://not-my-site.com/random. 
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access.

教程中的代码:

function createCORSRequest(method, url) {
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
  if ("withCredentials" in xhr) {
    // Check if the XMLHttpRequest object has a "withCredentials" property.
    // "withCredentials" only exists on XMLHTTPRequest2 objects.
    xhr.open(method, url, true);
  } else if (typeof XDomainRequest != "undefined") {
    // Otherwise, check if XDomainRequest.
    // XDomainRequest only exists in IE, and is IE's way of making CORS requests.
    xhr = new XDomainRequest();
    xhr.open(method, url);
  } else {
    // Otherwise, CORS is not supported by the browser.
    xhr = null;
  }
  return xhr;
}
var xhr = createCORSRequest('GET', 'http://not-my-site.com/random');
if (!xhr) {
  throw new Error('CORS not supported');
}
xhr.onload = function() {
 var responseText = xhr.responseText;
 console.log(responseText);
 // process the response.
};
xhr.onerror = function() {
  console.log('There was an error!');
};
xhr.send();

我也尝试了像这样的常见 xhr(得到同样的错误):

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', 'http://not-my-site.com/random', true);
xhr.send();

这似乎是服务器上未正确配置 CORS 的问题。下面的 PHP 代码应该允许来自任何域的任何请求。(如果你不使用PHP,应该很容易将下面的代码转换为任何其他语言,线索是写入HTTP头)。

请记住在输出任何 HTML 之前放置此代码。

$origin=isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN'])?$_SERVER['HTTP_ORIGIN']:$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: '.$origin);        
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST, OPTIONS, GET, PUT');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true');
header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Authorization, X-Requested-With');
header('P3P: CP="NON DSP LAW CUR ADM DEV TAI PSA PSD HIS OUR DEL IND UNI PUR COM NAV INT DEM CNT STA POL HEA PRE LOC IVD SAM IVA OTC"');
header('Access-Control-Max-Age: 1');

接受来自所有域的请求是不安全的。有关更好(但稍微复杂)的解决方案,请参阅此处: 适用于IE,Firefox,Chrome和Safari的CORS