输入时的对焦和模糊事件
onfocus and onblur events on input
我正在尝试制作一个联系表单,当输入聚焦/被用户单击时,它应该为css过渡应用一个类。如果用户键入了名称,则 onfocus 中的类应保留在那里。如果未键入任何内容,则 onblur 事件应删除类和效果。
我正在尝试这样的事情,但我什至无法使对焦事件成为测试我的步骤的警报......
.HTML:
<div>
<form class="footer-contact-form" action="">
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="name" class="input-value" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="name">Navn*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="company" class="input-value" name="company" type="text" autocomplete="off">
<label for="company">Firma</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="email" class="input-value" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="email">E-mail*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field-txt">
<textarea id="message" class="input-value" name="message" required></textarea>
<label for="message">Besked*</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="footer-msg-send" value="Send Besked" type="submit">
</form>
<button class="fetch-deal">Send</button>
</div>
.CSS:
.input-expand {
transition: .7s;
width: 90px;
}
.JS:
var inputValue = document.getElementsByClassName("input-value");
inputValue.onfocus = function() {
if (!inputValue.classList.hasClass("input-expand")) {
inputValue.addClass("input-expand");
}
// If no value is added and user does onblurr event, it should remove class .input-expand, otherwise leave class there.
}
var inputValue = document.getElementsByClassName("input-value");
var onFocus = function() { this.classList.add("input-expand");};
var onBlur = function() {if (!this.value) this.classList.remove("input-expand");};
for (var i = 0; i < inputValue.length; i++) {
inputValue[i].addEventListener('focus', onFocus, false);
inputValue[i].addEventListener('blur', onBlur, false);
}
.input-value {
transition: .7s;
width: 45px;
}
.input-expand {
transition: .7s;
width: 90px;
}
<div>
<form class="footer-contact-form" action="">
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="name" class="input-value" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="name">Navn*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="company" class="input-value" name="company" type="text" autocomplete="off">
<label for="company">Firma</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="email" class="input-value" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="email">E-mail*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field-txt">
<textarea id="message" class="input-value" name="message" required></textarea>
<label for="message">Besked*</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="footer-msg-send" value="Send Besked" type="submit">
</form>
<button class="fetch-deal">Send</button>
</div>
没有jQuery,你可以尝试:
var inputValue = document.getElementsByClassName("input-value");
[].forEach.call(inputValue,function(el){
el.onfocus=function() {
if (!el.classList.contains("input-expand")) {
el.className +="input-expand";
}
// If no value is added and user does onblurr event, it should remove class .input-expand, otherwise leave class there.
};
})
或作为小提琴:
https://jsfiddle.net/5v7n4je3/2/
主要是我认为您的问题在于 ElementsByClassName 数组,您必须迭代元素并为每个元素使用 onFocus。
请注意,新类目前每次单击都会添加一次。
我想使用css伪类是更好的解决方案。使用如下所示的 css 样式:
.input-value {
transition: .7s;
}
.input-value:focus {
width: 90px;
}
在这种情况下,您不需要通过 js 处理焦点事件并动态更改元素类。
试试这个:
$(document).ready(function(){
$(".input-value").focus(function(){
//you focus code here
});
});
更多参考: https://api.jquery.com/focus/
使用 jQuery,试试这个:https://api.jquery.com/focus/
$("input").focus(function() { $(this).addClass("input-expand"); });
$("input").blur(function() { $(this).val?null:$(this).removeClass("input-expand"); });
这是修复,
var inputValue = document.getElementsByClassName("input-value");
var onFocus = function() {
if (!this.classList.contains("input-expand")) {
this.classList.add("input-expand");
}
};
var onBlur = function() {
if (this.classList.contains("input-expand")) {
this.classList.remove("input-expand");
}
};
for (var i = 0; i < inputValue.length; i++) {
inputValue[i].addEventListener('focus', onFocus, false);
inputValue[i].addEventListener('blur', onBlur, false);
}
.input-expand {
transition: .7s;
width: 90px;
}
<div>
<form class="footer-contact-form" action="">
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="name" class="input-value" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="name">Navn*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="company" class="input-value" name="company" type="text" autocomplete="off">
<label for="company">Firma</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="email" class="input-value" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="email">E-mail*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field-txt">
<textarea id="message" class="input-value" name="message" required></textarea>
<label for="message">Besked*</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="footer-msg-send" value="Send Besked" type="submit">
</form>
<button class="fetch-deal">Send</button>
</div>
尝试在正文代码的末尾添加脚本标记。
或者尝试实施下面提供的解决方案。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<style>
.my-focus-input{
border-color: red;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 1px;
height: 60px;
width: 300px;
}
.my-blur-input{
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<input onfocus="myFocusFunction(this)" onblur="myBlurFunction(this)">
<script type="text/javascript">
function myFocusFunction(x) {
x.className = "my-focus-input";
}
function myBlurFunction(x) {
x.className = "my-blur-input";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
嗨,你只需要像这样更改你的 css 和 js:
window.addEventListener("load",function(){
var inputValue = document.getElementsByClassName("input-value");
for(var i=0; i<inputValue.length; i++){
var f = inputValue[i];
f.className = "input-value input-expand";
f.addEventListener("focus", function(){this.style.maxWidth="90px";}, false);
f.addEventListener("blur", function(){if(this.value==""){this.style.maxWidth="30px";}}, false);
}
}, false);
.input-expand {
max-width:30px;
transition:max-width 0.7s ease 0s;
}
<div>
<form class="footer-contact-form" action="">
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="name" class="input-value" name="name" type="text" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="name">Navn*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="company" class="input-value" name="company" type="text" autocomplete="off">
<label for="company">Firma</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field">
<input id="email" class="input-value" name="email" type="email" autocomplete="off" required>
<label for="email">E-mail*</label>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="footer-form-field-txt">
<textarea id="message" class="input-value" name="message" required></textarea>
<label for="message">Besked*</label>
</fieldset>
<input class="footer-msg-send" value="Send Besked" type="submit">
</form>
<button class="fetch-deal">Send</button>
</div>
你可以尝试这样的事情:
window.onload = function() {
var span1 = document.createElement("span");
span1.innerHTML = "test";
span1.className = "info";
span1.style.display = "none";
var span2 = document.createElement("span");
span2.innerHTML = "test";
span2.className = "info";
span2.style.display = "none";
var span3 = document.createElement("span");
span3.innerHTML = "test";
span3.className = "info";
span3.style.display = "none";
var username = document.getElementById("username");
username.parentNode.appendChild(span1);
var password = document.getElementById("password");
password.parentNode.appendChild(span2);
var email = document.getElementById("email");
email.parentNode.appendChild(span3);
username.onfocus = function() {
span1.className = "info";
span1.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span1.style.display = "inline";
};
username.onblur = function() {
var alphanums = /^[a-z0-9A-Z]+$/;
if (username.value.match(alphanums)) {
span1.className = "ok";
span1.innerHTML = "Accepted";
} else {
span1.className = "error";
span1.innerHTML = "error";
}
if (username.value.length == 0) {
span1.className = "info";
span1.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span1.style.display = "none";
}
};
password.onfocus = function() {
span2.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span2.className = "info";
span2.style.display = "inline";
};
password.onblur = function() {
if (password.value.length < 6 && password.value.length > 0) {
span2.className = "error";
span2.innerHTML = "error";
}
if (password.value.length > 6) {
span2.className = "ok";
span2.innerHTML = "Accepted";
}
if (password.value.length == 0) {
span2.className = "info";
span2.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span2.style.display = "none";
}
};
email.onfocus = function() {
span3.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span3.className = "info";
span3.style.display = "inline";
};
email.onblur = function() {
var res = /^[^'s@]+@[^'s@]+'.[^'s@]+$/;
if (res.test(email.value)) {
span3.className = "ok";
span3.innerHTML = "Accepted";
} else {
span3.className = "error";
span3.innerHTML = "error";
}
if (email.value.length == 0) {
span3.className = "info";
span3.innerHTML = "infoMsg";
span3.style.display = "none";
}
};
};
所有这些都是针对这个 Html 文件:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<title>Form Validation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="validate.css" />
<script src="validate.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Form Validation</h1>
<form class="signup">
<table>
<tr>
<td><label for="username">Username:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" name="username" id="username" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="password">Password:</label></td>
<td><input type="password" name="password" id="password" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><label for="email">Email:</label></td>
<td><input type="text" name="email" id="email" /></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>
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