ng-repeat指令中的角度选择:如何访问子范围

Angular select within a ng-repeat directive: how can I access the children scopes?

本文关键字：何访问 访问 范围 指令 选择 ng-repeat      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一个ng-repeat-ed表格行，里面有一对棱角分明的select s：

    <div ng-controller="midiCtrl" id="midi-ctrl">
        [...]
                <tr ng-repeat="plugin in plugins">
                    <td><strong>{{plugin.name}}</strong></td>
                    <td>
                       <select class="span1" ng-model="selectedChannel" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in channels">
                    </td>
                    <td>
                        <select class="span2" ng-model="selectedDevice" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in devices">
                    </td>
                </tr>
        [...]
    </div>

控制器是：

    app.controller('midiCtrl', function ($scope, pluginDisplayedWindows) {
        $scope.plugins = pluginDisplayedWindows.pluginsDisplayed; // An object          
        $scope.channels = [
           {ID: 'all', Title: 'All'},
           {ID: '0', Title: '1'},
           {ID: '1', Title: '2'},
           {ID: '2', Title: '3'}
        ];
        $scope.devices = [
           {ID: '0', Title: 'Device A'},
           {ID: '1', Title: 'Device B'},
           {ID: '2', Title: 'Device C'},
           {ID: '3', Title: 'Device D'},
        ];
    });

现在，我知道当选择其中一个选择时，相应的对象是在ng-model范围变量（$scope.selectedChannel或$scope.selectedDevice）上设置的，但显然它是在相应的ng-repeat子作用域中设置的。

如何在控制器中访问子作用域？我想在用户按下按钮时保存所有选择，但是如果我尝试在midiCtrl控制器中执行此操作，则无法访问ng-repeat创建的子范围。

最简单的技巧是将所选值添加到当前plugin对象，这样您就可以轻松获取所选值，并且这些值自然地绑定到正确的plugin对象。不会引入其他对象。很简单。

<select class="span1" ng-model="plugin.selectedChannel" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in channels">
<select class="span2" ng-model="plugin.selectedDevice" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in devices">

工作演示 1

如果要单独存储，可以

<select class="span1" ng-model="selected[$index].selectedChannel" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in channels" />
<select class="span2" ng-model="selected[$index].selectedDevice" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in devices" />
$scope.selected = [];
angular.forEach($scope.plugins, function (a) {
    $scope.selected.push({
        selectedChannel: undefined,
        selectedDevice: undefined
    });
})

工作演示 2

您可以先在父控制器中定义选定的对象。数据绑定的对象应始终"包含一个点"，以避免原型继承问题，因此应绑定到"selected.channel"而不是"selectedChannel"之类的内容。

app.controller('midiCtrl', function ($scope, pluginDisplayedWindows) {
$scope.plugins = pluginDisplayedWindows.pluginsDisplayed; // An object     

$scope.selected = {};
$scope.selected.channel = {};
$scope.selected.device = {};
$scope.channels = [
   {ID: 'all', Title: 'All'},
   {ID: '0', Title: '1'},
   {ID: '1', Title: '2'},
   {ID: '2', Title: '3'}
];
$scope.devices = [
   {ID: '0', Title: 'Device A'},
   {ID: '1', Title: 'Device B'},
   {ID: '2', Title: 'Device C'},
   {ID: '3', Title: 'Device D'},
];
});

并相应地更新 HTML

   <div ng-controller="midiCtrl" id="midi-ctrl">
        [...]
            <tr ng-repeat="plugin in plugins">
                <td><strong>{{plugin.name}}</strong></td>
                <td>
                   <select class="span1" ng-model="selected.channel" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in channels">
                </td>
                <td>
                    <select class="span2" ng-model="selected.device" ng-options="item.ID as item.Title for item in devices">
                </td>
            </tr>
    [...]
</div>
相关文章：