chrome.runtime.sendMessage在chrome扩展中不起作用

chrome.runtime.sendMessage not working in Chrome Extension

本文关键字：chrome 不起作用 扩展 runtime sendMessage      更新时间：2023-09-26

我正在尝试创建一个新的扩展。前一段时间我可以使用chrome.runtime.sendMessage函数，但现在，我已经尝试了所有功能，但它仍然无法将消息发送到后台脚本。控制台中填充了来自content-script.js的日志消息，而不是来自background.js 的日志消息

内容脚本.js

console.log("Hello World!s");
$(document).ready(function() {
    console.log("DOM READY!");
    $(document.documentElement).keydown(function (e) {
        console.log("Key Has Been Pressed!");
        chrome.runtime.sendMessage({Message: "getTextFile"}, function (response) {
                if (response.fileData) {
                    alert("Contents Of Text File = ");
                }
                else {
                    console.log("No Response Received");
                }
            })
    })
});

background.js

console.log("Atleast reached background.js")
        chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener (
            function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
                console.log("Reached Background.js");
                if (request.Message == "getTextFile") {
                    console.log("Entered IF Block");
                        $.get("http://localhost:8000/quicklyusercannedspeechbucket/helloWorld1", function(response) {
                    console.log(response);
                    sendResponse({fileData: response})
                })
            }
            else {
                console.log("Did not receive the response!!!")
            }
        }
    );

manifest.json

{
  "manifest_version": 2,
  "name": "My Cool Extension",
  "version": "0.1",
  "content_scripts": [ {
    "all_frames": true,
    "js": [ "jquery-2.1.4.min.js", "content-script.js" ],
    "matches": [ "http://*/*", "https://*/*", "file://*/*" ]
  } ],
  "permissions": [ "http://*/*", "https://*/*", "storage" ],
  "background": {
    "scripts": [
      "jquery-2.1.4.min.js",
      "background.js"
    ]
  }
}

感谢您的帮助：）

谢谢！

您需要更改代码，以便在background.js中更改行为：

console.log("Atleast reached background.js")
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener (
    function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
        console.log("Reached Background.js");
        if (request.Message == "getTextFile") {
            console.log("Entered IF Block");
            $.get("http://localhost:63342/Projects/StackOverflow/ChromeEXT/helloWorld1", function(response) {
                console.log(response);
                // to send back your response  to the current tab
                chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function(tabs) {
                    chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, {fileData: response}, function(response) {
                        ;
                    });
                });

            })
        }
        else {
            console.log("Did not receive the response!!!")
        }
    }
);

而对于您需要做的内容脚本：

console.log("Hello World!s");
$(document).ready(function() {
    console.log("DOM READY!");
    $(document.documentElement).keydown(function (e) {
        console.log("Key Has Been Pressed!");
        chrome.runtime.sendMessage({Message: "getTextFile"}, function (response) {
            ;
        })
    })
});

// accept messages from background
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener (function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
    alert("Contents Of Text File = " + request.fileData);
});

sendResponse可以用作即时反馈，而不是计算的结果。

根据https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/messaging#simple如果从background.js中的onMessage处理程序返回true，则可以异步调用sendResponse。

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