如何使用一个函数测试Angular控制器，该函数可以在不嘲笑AJAX调用的情况下进行AJAX调用

How to test an Angular controller with a function that makes an AJAX call without mocking the AJAX call?

本文关键字：函数 调用 AJAX 情况下 何使用 一个 控制器 Angular 测试      更新时间：2023-09-26

我在控制器中有一个函数，它调用一个服务，该服务又调用另一个服务。该服务进行AJAX调用并返回promise。简单地说：

MainController
    call = function(){
        //Handle the promise here, update some configs and stuff
        someService.call().then(success, failure);
    }
SomeService
    return {
        call: function(){
            return SomeOtherService.call();
        }
    }
SomeOtherService
    return {
        call: function(){
            return $http.get(someUrl);
        }          
    }

如何在不进行AJAX调用的情况下测试主控制器的调用函数？我显然会单独测试这些服务。

更新：所以我按照下面的答案进行了更改，这就是我得到的：

angular.module('myApp')
.controller('LoginCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', 'AuthService', '$state', function ($scope, $location, AuthService, $state) {
    $scope.user     = {};
    $scope.login    = function(user) {
        $scope.user = user;
        //This login function in turn calls the 'authenticate' from another service 'Ajax' and the promise is handled here.
        AuthService.login($scope.user)
            .then(function() {
                $scope.loginStatus = {
                    message     : 'Login successful',
                    alertClass  : 'success'
                };
                $state.go('app.dashboard');
            }, function() {
                $scope.loginStatus = {
                    message     : 'Unauthorized access.',
                    alertClass  : 'danger'
                };
            });
        };
    $scope.closeAlert = function() {
        $scope.loginStatus = false;
    };
}]);
PhantomJS 1.9.7 (Linux) Controller: LoginCtrl should call login FAILED
TypeError: 'undefined' is not an object (evaluating 'AuthService.login($scope.user)
                .then')
    at /home/rutwickg/Projects/workspace/myProject/app/scripts/controllers/login.js:15
    at /home/rutwickg/Projects/workspace/myProject/test/spec/controllers/login.js:34
    at /home/rutwickg/Projects/workspace/myProject/node_modules/karma-jasmine/lib/boot.js:117
    at /home/rutwickg/Projects/workspace/myProject/node_modules/karma-jasmine/lib/adapter.js:171
    at http://localhost:8080/karma.js:189
    at http://localhost:8080/context.html:145

这就是我当前代码的样子：

'use strict';
describe('Controller: LoginCtrl', function() {
// load the controller's module
beforeEach(module('sseFeApp'));
var LoginCtrl,
    scope,
    authMock,
    ajaxMock,
    q;
// Initialize the controller and a mock scope
beforeEach( inject(function($controller, $rootScope, _AuthService_, _Ajax_, $q) {
        authMock = _AuthService_;
        ajaxMock = _Ajax_;
        q = $q;
        scope = $rootScope.$new();
        LoginCtrl = $controller('LoginCtrl', {
            $scope: scope
        });
    }));
it('should call login', function() {
        var deferred = q.defer();
        spyOn( authMock, 'login').and.returnValue(deferred.promise);
        $scope.login({username: 'Sample', password: 'Sample'});
        deferred.reject({});
        expect( authMock.login ).toHaveBeenCalled();
        //expect( ajaxMock.login).toHaveBeenCalled(); //Expect the second service call
    });
});

更新：根据新语法，它应该是and.returnValue(deferred.promise)。作品

您只需在所调用的函数上注入自己的Service和Spy。

describe( 'Controller: myCtrl', function () {
  var myService,
      ...;
  beforeEach( inject( function ( _myService_ ) {
    ...
    myService = _myService_;
    ...
  } ) );
  it( 'should call myService.call', inject(function ($q)
  {
    var deferred = $q.defer();
    spyOn( myService, 'call' ).andReturn(deferred.promise);
    // .and.returnValue() for jasmine 2.0
    $scope.myControllerFn();
    deferred.resolve( {} ); // for success 
    // deferred.reject() --> for error
    $scope.digest(); // do this if you want success/error to be executed.
    expect( myService.call ).toHaveBeenCalled();
  } );
} );
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