如何获得由dom创建的单选按钮的实际标签值/文本

how to get the actual label value/text of a radio button created by dom?

本文关键字:标签 文本 单选按钮 何获得 dom 创建      更新时间:2023-09-26

基本上我试图得到一个警告框与实际的标签(选择一个编辑或删除)使用getElementById…dom创建的,但是如果我取消alert(a)后的注释代码并删除alert(a),它甚至不会为我创建按钮…知道怎么做或者我做错了什么吗?

<HTML>  
<HEAD>  
<TITLE> New Document </TITLE>  
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function createRadio(){  
var objDiv = document.getElementById("radioDiv");  
    var radioItem1 = document.createElement("input");  
    radioItem1.type = "radio";  
    radioItem1.name = "radioGrp";  
    radioItem1.id = "rad1";  
    radioItem1.value = "myradio1";  
//        radioItem1.defaultChecked = true;   
//        radioItem1.checked = true;  
    var radioItem2 = document.createElement("input");  
    radioItem2.type = "radio";  
    radioItem2.name = "radioGrp";  
    radioItem2.id = "rad2";  
    radioItem2.value = "myradio2";  
//        var pA= prompt("Type name for 1");
//        var pB= prompt("Type name for 2");
    var objTextNode1 = document.createTextNode("Edit");  
    var objTextNode2 = document.createTextNode("Delete");  
    var objLabel = document.createElement("label");  
    objLabel.htmlFor = radioItem1.id;  
    objLabel.appendChild(radioItem1);  
    objLabel.appendChild(objTextNode1);  
    var objLabel2 = document.createElement("label");  
    objLabel2.htmlFor = radioItem2.id;  
    objLabel2.appendChild(radioItem2);  
    objLabel2.appendChild(objTextNode2);  

    objDiv.appendChild(objLabel);  
    objDiv.appendChild(objLabel2);  
}   
function test()
{
//    var a = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;

var a = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;
alert(a);
//    if (a=="Edit")
//    {
//        alert("Edit");
//    }
//    else if (a=="Delete")
//    {
//        alert("Delete");
//    }
//    else()
//    {
//        alert("Try Again");
//    }
}
</SCRIPT>  
</HEAD>  
<BODY>  
<BUTTON onclick="createRadio()">Create Radio Buttons</BUTTON>
<BUTTON onclick="test()">Alert</BUTTON>
<div id="radioDiv"></div>  
</BODY>  
</HTML>  

(编辑)好,看看这个!并尝试用此技术编写将来的问题:通用的、简短的函数和注释。好运!

<html>
    <head>
        <script>
        /**
           * Create a group of radiobuttons
           * @param whereToAttach Div to attach generated things
           * @param groupname Name for the group
           * @param options Array of options ["one","two",...
           */
          function createRadioGroup(whereToAttach, groupname, options) {
              var objDiv = document.getElementById(whereToAttach);
              objDiv.innerHTML=""; // we clear it just in case
              for (var i = 0, len = options.length; i < len; i++) {
                  objDiv.appendChild(createRadioButtonWithLabel(name, options[i], options[i]));
              }
          }
          /**
           * Get a group's selected node
           * @param groupname Name of the group
           * @return The radiobutton element that is checked, or null if none
           */
          function getSelectedNode(groupname) {
              var nodes = document.getElementById("radioDiv").childNodes;
              for (var i = 0; i < nodes.length; i++) {
                  // nodes[i] is each label child of radioDiv
                  // we want its button to check if pressed
                  var radiobutton=nodes[i].firstChild;
                  if (radiobutton.checked) return radiobutton;
              }
              return null; // none selected
          }

          /**
           * Creates a label with a radiobutton and a text node
           * @param name Name of the group this radiobutton belongs to
           * @param label Label for the radiobutton
           * @param value Value for the radiobutton
           */
          function createRadioButtonWithLabel(groupname, label, value) {
              var objTextNode = document.createTextNode(label),
                  objLabel = document.createElement("label"),
                  objRadioButton = createRadioButton(groupname, value);
              objLabel.appendChild(objRadioButton);
              objLabel.appendChild(objTextNode);
              return objLabel;
          }
          /**
           * Creates a radio button
           * @param groupname Name of the group this radiobutton belongs to
           * @param value Value for the radiobutton
           */
          function createRadioButton(groupname, value) {
              var radioItem = document.createElement("input");
              radioItem.type = "radio";
              radioItem.name = groupname;
              radioItem.value = value;
              return radioItem;
          }
          //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
          function createStuff() {
              createRadioGroup("radioDiv", "coolMenu", ["Edit", "Delete", "Modify", "Modify a lot", "Have a beer", "Walk the dog", "f** my girlfriend"]);
          }
          function testStuff() {
              var nodeSelected = getSelectedNode("coolMenu");
              alert(nodeSelected.value);
          }
        </SCRIPT>  
    </HEAD>  
    <BODY>  
        <BUTTON onclick="createStuff()">Create Radio Buttons</BUTTON>
        <BUTTON onclick="testStuff()">Alert</BUTTON>
        <div id="radioDiv"></div>
    </BODY>  
</HTML>

------ OLDER MSG

你有一个愚蠢的打字错误和一个小问题。如此:

        function test()
        {
            var b = document.getElementById("radioDiv").firstChild;
            // b is the LABEL OBJECT, its text is b.innerText
            var a=b.innerText
            alert(a);

            if (a=="Edit")
            {
                alert("Edit");
            }
            else if (a=="Delete")
            {
                alert("Delete");
            }
// THIS IS THE TYPO >>>   else()
            else 
            {
                alert("Try Again");
            }
        }

然而,这段代码不会给你选择的标签,而是第一个标签(你要求firstChild)

如果你想用你动态构造的结构(顺便说一下,这是相当复杂的)找出哪个单选被选中,你可以定义这个方便的函数:

function isRadioButtonPressed(number) {
   return document.getElementById("rad"+number).checked;
}

因为你把你的单选按钮命名为rad1, rad2,…

所以你可以这样做:

var isEditSelected=isRadioButtonPressed(1); // will return true if edit is selected
var isDeleteSelected=isRadioButtonPressed(2);  // will return true if delete is selected

的一些建议:

  • 你应该创建像isRadioButtonPressed这样的实用函数,以避免用firstchild, document来反复编写长表达式。getElementById等等……如您所见,编写简单的代码可能会变得非常复杂。

  • 您应该使用FireBugChrome/Safari Developer tools。如果您使用chrome,请转到"TOOLS"菜单并选择"developer TOOLS"。将出现一个窗口,在那里您将看到代码的错误。如果你这样做与原来的问题,你会看到Chrome抱怨else()行上的语法错误。如果你使用FireFox,下载Firebug插件,也是一样的。

更多示例函数:

 function createRadioButton(id, name, value) {
      var radioItem = document.createElement("input");  
      radioItem.type = "radio";  
      radioItem.name = name;
      radioItem.id = id;  
      radioItem.value = value; 
      return radioItem;
 }

看看你的createRadio现在有多酷:

 function createRadio() {
      var radioItem1=createRadioButton("rad1","radioGrp", "myradio1"),
          radioItem2=createRadioButton("rad2","radioGrp", "myradio2");
       .
       .
 }

是不是更容易阅读?

希望有帮助