Ng-show似乎不能使用全局变量

ng-show does not appear to work with global variables

本文关键字:全局变量 不能 Ng-show      更新时间:2023-09-26

我试图根据$http服务的响应显示div的内容。AJAX调用工作得很好,不是这里的问题。但是,我无法更新我想要的控制器变量(intFlag)以获得所需的行为。我认为创建一个全局变量可以解决这个问题,尽管我不想这样做。

这里有一个类似的问题:(AngularJS: ng-show usage),但是解决方案,我在很多其他地方看到过,似乎不适合我。这似乎是一个相当标准的程序。最初,我认为这只是一个作用域问题,但即使是全局变量尝试也不起作用。这可能是因为视图没有根据全局变量的变化进行更新。我还在学习Angular。

<html ng-app="myapp">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
var intFlag = 0; 
var app = angular.module('myapp', []);
app.controller('AController', function ($scope, $http) 
{   //I've tried: var this.intFlag = 0; here already
    this.CreateUser=function()
    {   //scope changes here, right?
        $http({
        method: 'POST',
        url: 'some url', //pseudocode
        data: someData, //pseudocode
        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} 
        }).then(function successCallback(response) 
            {   intFlag = 1; //global variable
                //Ideally I want to update a variable that is in the scope for the controller
            }, function errorCallback(response) {
        });
    };
});
</script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.5 /angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="AController as Ctrl">
<div>
<button type="button" ng-click="Ctrl.CreateUser()" >Create User</button>
<div ng-show="intFlag === 1">
    <p>Congratulations!</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

您需要将该变量添加到控制器上下文(this),因为您正在使用controllerAs,然后将其与控制器别名(如Ctrl.intFlag)一起使用。此外,我想说,从控制器中删除$scope依赖关系,这对混合$scope &this一起。

标记

ng-show="Ctrl.intFlag"

var app = angular.module('myapp', []);
app.controller('AController', function ($http) 
{
    var self = this;
    self.intFlag = intFlag;
    self.CreateUser=function()
    {   //scope changes here, right?
        $http({
        method: 'POST',
        url: 'some url', //pseudocode
        data: someData, //pseudocode
        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} 
        }).then(function successCallback(response) 
            {   self.intFlag = 1;//global variable
                //Ideally I want to update a variable that is in the scope for the controller
            }, function errorCallback(response) {
        });
    };
});

您需要有一个控制器上下文变量,如'self':

控制器

app.controller('AController', function($scope, $http) { //I've tried: var this.intFlag = 0; here already
  var self = this;
  self.intFlag = 0;
  this.CreateUser = function() { //scope changes here, right?
    $http({
      method: 'POST',
      url: 'some url', //pseudocode
      data: someData, //pseudocode
      headers: {
        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
      }
    }).then(function successCallback(response) {
      self.intFlag = 1; //global variable
      //Ideally I want to update a variable that is in the scope for the controller
    }, function errorCallback(response) {});
  };
});

然后像这样在上下文中引用变量:

<div ng-show="Ctrl.intFlag === 1">

您没有将intFlag附加到作用域。

$scope.intFlag = 1;

Pankaj Parker的贡献(我在其他地方看到过,但仍然不完全理解)解决了这个问题。

下面的代码修改获得了期望的行为。

<html ng-app="myapp">
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var app = angular.module('myapp', []);
    app.controller('AController', function ($scope, $http) 
        {   this.intFlag = false; //new code
            this.CreateUser=function()
            {   var self = this; //new code
                $http({
                method: 'POST',
                url: 'some url',
                data: someData,
                headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'} 
                }).then(function successCallback(response) 
                    {   self.intFlag = true; //new code
                    }, function errorCallback(response) {
                });
            };
    });
</script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.5.5/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body ng-controller="AController as Ctrl">
<div>
    <button type="button" ng-click="Ctrl.CreateUser()" >Create User</button>
<div ng-show="intFlag">
    <p>Congratulations!</p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>