根据他们是否在移动设备上更改链接的URL

Change URL of a link depending on whether or not they are on mobile

本文关键字：链接 URL 他们 他们是 是否 移动      更新时间：2023-09-26

我有一个显示移动和桌面用户的按钮，目前设置为tel:123-456-7890。这对于移动用户来说非常有效，但我希望桌面用户可以使用锚链接#contact

我要提一下，我不能改变按钮的类名，但我可以设置一个ID。

我想改变默认为#contact锚标记，以防用户没有javascript设置。然后，如果确定是移动的，将URL更改为tel: else锚标记。

所以我找到了移动检测的So答案:https://stackoverflow.com/a/3540295/6204840 

var isMobile = false; //initiate as false
// device detection
if(/(android|bb'd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada'/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|ipad|iris|kindle|Android|Silk|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)'/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up'.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(navigator.userAgent) 
    || /1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s'-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|'-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw'-(n|u)|c55'/|capi|ccwa|cdm'-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd'-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc'-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|'-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly('-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf'-5|g'-mo|go('.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd'-(m|p|t)|hei'-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs'-c|ht(c('-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i'-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |'-|'/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |'/)|klon|kpt |kwc'-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|'/(k|l|u)|50|54|'-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1'-w|m3ga|m50'/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m'-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t('-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)'-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|'-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn'-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt'-g|qa'-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|'-[2-7]|i'-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55'/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h'-|oo|p'-)|sdk'/|se(c('-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh'-|shar|sie('-|m)|sk'-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h'-|v'-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl'-|tdg'-|tel(i|m)|tim'-|t'-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m'-|m3|m5)|tx'-9|up('.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|'-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c('-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas'-|your|zeto|zte'-/i.test(navigator.userAgent.substr(0,4))) isMobile = true;

那么，对于链接操作，你可以这样做

if (isMobile) {
  $("selector").attr("href", "tel:123-456-7890");
}

这个问题可以用多种方法解决。使用javascript，一个粗略的想法是:我推荐阅读这篇文章-> detecting-a-mobile-browser

考虑到这一点，您可以使用该函数来检测用户是否是移动用户并更新链接

window.isMobile = function() {
  var check = false;
  (function(a){if(/(android|bb'd+|meego).+mobile|avantgo|bada'/|blackberry|blazer|compal|elaine|fennec|hiptop|iemobile|ip(hone|od)|iris|kindle|lge |maemo|midp|mmp|mobile.+firefox|netfront|opera m(ob|in)i|palm( os)?|phone|p(ixi|re)'/|plucker|pocket|psp|series(4|6)0|symbian|treo|up'.(browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows ce|xda|xiino/i.test(a)||/1207|6310|6590|3gso|4thp|50[1-6]i|770s|802s|a wa|abac|ac(er|oo|s'-)|ai(ko|rn)|al(av|ca|co)|amoi|an(ex|ny|yw)|aptu|ar(ch|go)|as(te|us)|attw|au(di|'-m|r |s )|avan|be(ck|ll|nq)|bi(lb|rd)|bl(ac|az)|br(e|v)w|bumb|bw'-(n|u)|c55'/|capi|ccwa|cdm'-|cell|chtm|cldc|cmd'-|co(mp|nd)|craw|da(it|ll|ng)|dbte|dc'-s|devi|dica|dmob|do(c|p)o|ds(12|'-d)|el(49|ai)|em(l2|ul)|er(ic|k0)|esl8|ez([4-7]0|os|wa|ze)|fetc|fly('-|_)|g1 u|g560|gene|gf'-5|g'-mo|go('.w|od)|gr(ad|un)|haie|hcit|hd'-(m|p|t)|hei'-|hi(pt|ta)|hp( i|ip)|hs'-c|ht(c('-| |_|a|g|p|s|t)|tp)|hu(aw|tc)|i'-(20|go|ma)|i230|iac( |'-|'/)|ibro|idea|ig01|ikom|im1k|inno|ipaq|iris|ja(t|v)a|jbro|jemu|jigs|kddi|keji|kgt( |'/)|klon|kpt |kwc'-|kyo(c|k)|le(no|xi)|lg( g|'/(k|l|u)|50|54|'-[a-w])|libw|lynx|m1'-w|m3ga|m50'/|ma(te|ui|xo)|mc(01|21|ca)|m'-cr|me(rc|ri)|mi(o8|oa|ts)|mmef|mo(01|02|bi|de|do|t('-| |o|v)|zz)|mt(50|p1|v )|mwbp|mywa|n10[0-2]|n20[2-3]|n30(0|2)|n50(0|2|5)|n7(0(0|1)|10)|ne((c|m)'-|on|tf|wf|wg|wt)|nok(6|i)|nzph|o2im|op(ti|wv)|oran|owg1|p800|pan(a|d|t)|pdxg|pg(13|'-([1-8]|c))|phil|pire|pl(ay|uc)|pn'-2|po(ck|rt|se)|prox|psio|pt'-g|qa'-a|qc(07|12|21|32|60|'-[2-7]|i'-)|qtek|r380|r600|raks|rim9|ro(ve|zo)|s55'/|sa(ge|ma|mm|ms|ny|va)|sc(01|h'-|oo|p'-)|sdk'/|se(c('-|0|1)|47|mc|nd|ri)|sgh'-|shar|sie('-|m)|sk'-0|sl(45|id)|sm(al|ar|b3|it|t5)|so(ft|ny)|sp(01|h'-|v'-|v )|sy(01|mb)|t2(18|50)|t6(00|10|18)|ta(gt|lk)|tcl'-|tdg'-|tel(i|m)|tim'-|t'-mo|to(pl|sh)|ts(70|m'-|m3|m5)|tx'-9|up('.b|g1|si)|utst|v400|v750|veri|vi(rg|te)|vk(40|5[0-3]|'-v)|vm40|voda|vulc|vx(52|53|60|61|70|80|81|83|85|98)|w3c('-| )|webc|whit|wi(g |nc|nw)|wmlb|wonu|x700|yas'-|your|zeto|zte'-/i.test(a.substr(0,4))) check = true;})(navigator.userAgent||navigator.vendor||window.opera);
  return check;
};

if (isMobile()){
    document.getElementById("YOUR_BUTTON_ID").setAttribute("href","your mobile link");
   // Or use jquery like $("#YOUR_BUTTON_ID").attr("href,"your mobile link")
}

然而，如果你要用js的方法，我建议做一些更通用的东西。例如，您可以通过自定义属性直接将移动href存储在按钮上，并使用它来替换移动设备上的实际href值。通过这种方式，您可以避免重复代码和逻辑

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