如何从dataURL创建图像文件

How to create an image file from a dataURL?

本文关键字:图像 文件 创建 dataURL      更新时间:2023-09-26

我试图上传图片到Parse.com,我没有文件,但dataURL的(因为我调整了图像的大小),但需要一个图像文件上传。

欢迎任何提示。

下面是进一步细节的代码:

// First want to resize the image, where the result is a dataURL
var dataURL;
function resizePicture(file) {    // This file is the original image
    var reader = new FileReader();
    reader.onloadend = function() {
        var tempImg = new Image();
        tempImg.src = reader.result;
        tempImg.onload = function() {
            var MAX_WIDTH = 100;
            var MAX_HEIGHT = 150;
            var tempW = tempImg.width;
            var tempH = tempImg.height;
            if (tempW > tempH) {
                if (tempW > MAX_WIDTH) {
                    tempH *= MAX_WIDTH / tempW;
                    tempW = MAX_WIDTH;
                }
            } else {
                if (tempH > MAX_HEIGHT) {
                    tempW *= MAX_HEIGHT / tempH;
                    tempH = MAX_HEIGHT;
                }
            }
            var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
            canvas.width = tempW;
            canvas.height = tempH;
            var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
            ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, tempW, tempH);
            dataURL = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg"); // How can I convert this dataURL to an image file?
        }
    }
    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
}
// Then,  want to upload the image to Parse.com. 
function savePicture() {
    var name = "productPicture.jpg";
    var parseFile = new Parse.File(name, dataURL); // Here instead of dataURL, I need an image file.
    parseFile.save().then(function() {
            // successful save
        }, function(error) {
            alert("The file either could not be read, or could not be saved to Parse.");
    });
}

根据Parse.File(name, data, type)的API文档:

文件的数据,如:

  1. 一个字节值数字数组,或
  2. 一个类似{base64: "…"的对象}使用base64编码的字符串。
  3. 一个带有文件上传控件的文件对象。

(3)仅适用于Firefox 3.6+, Safari 6.0.2+, Chrome 7+和IE 10+。

理论上这是可以的:

// get everything after "base64,"
var base64 = dataURL.split('base64,')[1];
var parseFile = new Parse.File(name, { base64: base64 });