复制到剪贴板的所有浏览器使用javascript

这适用于firefox 3.6。x和IE:

    function copyToClipboardCrossbrowser(s) {           
        s = document.getElementById(s).value;               
        if( window.clipboardData && clipboardData.setData )
        {
            clipboardData.setData("Text", s);
        }           
        else
        {
            // You have to sign the code to enable this or allow the action in about:config by changing
            //user_pref("signed.applets.codebase_principal_support", true);
            netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege('UniversalXPConnect');
            var clip = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/clipboard;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard);
            if (!clip) return;
            // create a transferable
            var trans = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/widget/transferable;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsITransferable);
            if (!trans) return;
            // specify the data we wish to handle. Plaintext in this case.
            trans.addDataFlavor('text/unicode');
            // To get the data from the transferable we need two new objects
            var str = new Object();
            var len = new Object();
            var str = Components.classes["@mozilla.org/supports-string;1"].createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsISupportsString);
            str.data= s;        
            trans.setTransferData("text/unicode",str, str.data.length * 2);
            var clipid=Components.interfaces.nsIClipboard;              
            if (!clip) return false;
            clip.setData(trans,null,clipid.kGlobalClipboard);      
        }
    }

我也花了很多时间寻找这个问题的解决方案。以下是我到目前为止发现的:

如果你想让你的用户能够点击按钮并复制一些文本，你可能必须使用Flash。

如果你想让你的用户在页面的任何地方按Ctrl+C，但总是复制xyz到剪贴板，我在YUI3中写了一个全JS的解决方案(尽管它可以很容易地移植到其他框架，或者原始JS，如果你感觉特别自我厌恶)。

它涉及在屏幕上创建一个文本框，当用户按Ctrl/CMD时，该文本框会被高亮显示。当他们按下"C"键后，他们复制隐藏的文本。如果它们点击了'V'，它们会在粘贴事件触发之前被重定向到一个容器(你选择的)。

这个方法可以很好地工作，因为当你在body的任何地方监听Ctrl/CMD按键时，'A'， 'C'或'V'按键监听器只附加到隐藏的文本框(而不是整个body)。它也不需要打破用户的期望——只有当你没有选择要复制的内容时，你才会被重定向到隐藏框!

这是我在我的网站工作，但检查http://at.cg/js/clipboard.js更新，如果有任何:

YUI.add('clipboard', function(Y) {

// Change this to the id of the text area you would like to always paste in to:
pasteBox = Y.one('#pasteDIV');

// Make a hidden textbox somewhere off the page.
Y.one('body').append('<input id="copyBox" type="text" name="result" style="position:fixed; top:-20%;" onkeyup="pasteBox.focus()">');
copyBox = Y.one('#copyBox');

// Key bindings for Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, etc:
// Catch Ctrl/Window/Apple keydown anywhere on the page.
Y.on('key', function(e) {
    copyData();
        //  Uncomment below alert and remove keyCodes after 'down:' to figure out keyCodes for other buttons.
        //  alert(e.keyCode);
        //  }, 'body',  'down:', Y);
}, 'body',  'down:91,224,17', Y);
// Catch V - BUT ONLY WHEN PRESSED IN THE copyBox!!!
Y.on('key', function(e) {
    // Oh no! The user wants to paste, but their about to paste into the hidden #copyBox!!
    // Luckily, pastes happen on keyPress (which is why if you hold down the V you get lots of pastes), and we caught the V on keyDown (before keyPress).
    // Thus, if we're quick, we can redirect the user to the right box and they can unload their paste into the appropriate container. phew.
    pasteBox.select();
}, '#copyBox',  'down:86', Y);
// Catch A - BUT ONLY WHEN PRESSED IN THE copyBox!!!
Y.on('key', function(e) {
    // User wants to select all - but he/she is in the hidden #copyBox! That wont do.. select the pasteBox instead (which is probably where they wanted to be).
    pasteBox.select();
}, '#copyBox',  'down:65', Y);

// What to do when keybindings are fired:
// User has pressed Ctrl/Meta, and is probably about to press A,C or V. If they've got nothing selected, or have selected what you want them to copy, redirect to the hidden copyBox!
function copyData() {
    var txt = '';
    // props to Sabarinathan Arthanari for sharing with the world how to get the selected text on a page, cheers mate!
        if (window.getSelection) { txt = window.getSelection(); }
        else if (document.getSelection) { txt = document.getSelection(); }
        else if (document.selection) { txt = document.selection.createRange().text; }
        else alert('Something went wrong and I have no idea why - please contact me with your browser type (Firefox, Safari, etc) and what you tried to copy and I will fix this immediately!');
    // If the user has nothing selected after pressing Ctrl/Meta, they might want to copy what you want them to copy. 
        if(txt=='') {
                copyBox.select();
        }
    // They also might have manually selected what you wanted them to copy! How unnecessary! Maybe now is the time to tell them how silly they are..?!
        else if (txt == copyBox.get('value')) {
        alert('This site uses advanced copy/paste technology, possibly from the future.'n 'nYou do not need to select things manually - just press Ctrl+C! 'n 'n(Ctrl+V will always paste to the main box too.)');
                copyBox.select();
        } else {
                // They also might have selected something completely different! If so, let them. It's only fair.
        }
}
});

出于安全原因，大多数浏览器不允许修改剪贴板(当然IE除外…)。

使复制到剪贴板功能跨浏览器兼容的唯一方法是使用Flash。

我觉得zeroclipboard很棒。此版本适用于最新的Flash 11: http://www.itjungles.com/javascript/javascript-easy-cross-browser-copy-to-clipboard-solution.